Speaker of the People's Majlis

Speaker of the
People's Majlis
Emblem of the People's Majlis
Flag of People's Majlis
since 28 May 2024
People's Majlis
ResidenceMuraidhooge
AppointerElected among Members
Term length5 Years
Formation21 October 1933
First holderMuhammad Fareed Didi
SalaryMVR 73,125
Websitemajlis.gov.mv

The Speaker of the People's Majlis is the presiding officer of the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Maldives, known as the People's Majlis. As the highest-ranking official in the legislature, the Speaker plays a crucial role in overseeing the legislative process, maintaining order during debates, and representing the People's Majlis both domestically and internationally.

Among the Members, a Speaker is elected to oversee the proceedings of the Majlis, ensuring order within the chamber and managing its administrative functions. In the event of a vacancy in the presidency, the Speaker assumes the role of acting president until a new governing body is elected. Additionally, a Deputy Speaker is appointed to support the Speaker and assume leadership of the Majlis in their absence or incapacity to fulfill their duties.

History

King Muhammad Shamsuddeen III established a council tasked with crafting the Constitution of the Maldives on March 9, 1931. After its completion, the constitution was officially put into effect on December 22, 1932. This foundational document paved the way for the inaugural Senate of the-then Sultanate of Maldive Islands, with its gatherings convened at the "Hakura Ganduvaru". Al Ameer Mohammed Farid Didi assumed the role of the first president or speaker of the Senate.

Since the Maldives adopted a multi-party democracy in 2008, the Speaker of the People's Majlis has been a pivotal figure in the country's political scene. They are elected by members of the Majlis and serve as the presiding officer during parliamentary sessions.[1] The Speaker ensures that debates are conducted fairly, rules on procedural matters, and represents the Majlis in official capacities.

Speakers

Speakership Portrait Speaker Party Deputy Speaker Notes
1 21 October 1933–
25 June 1942 		Muhammad Fareed Didi None Unknown [2]
2 27 June 1942–
29 October 1944 		Ahmed Kamil Didi None Unknown [2]
3 30 October 1944–
7 November 1945 		Ibrahim Ali Didi None Unknown [2]
4 8 November 1945–
3 March 1948 		Ali Kuda Rannabandeyri Kilegefaanu None Unknown [2]
5 12 April 1948–
12 April 1952 		Muhanmadu Naseeru Maniku None Unknown [2]
6 13 April 1952–
21 October 1953 		Malin Musaa Mafai Kalegefaanu None Unknown [2]
7 1 March 1954–
3 October 1959 		Ibrahim Fareed Didi None Unknown [2]
8 3 October 1959–
1 August 1972 		Ahmed Zaki None Unknown [2][a]
9 1 October 1972–
11 November 1982 		Ahmed Shathir None Unknown [2]
10 11 November 1982–
15 January 1988 		Ibrahim Shihab None Unknown [2]
11 14 February 1988–
22 February 1990 		Abdulla Hameed None Unknown [2][b]
12 22 February 1990–
11 November 1993 		Ahmed Zaki None Unknown [3][c]
13 11 November 1993–
13 September 2004 		Abdulla Hameed None Abdul Rasheed Hussain (2000–2005) [4][d]
14 13 September 2004–
6 August 2008 		Ahmed Zahir Unknown Ahmed Thasmeen Ali [5]
15 12 August 2008–
28 May 2009 		Mohamed Shihab Jumhooree Party Aneesa Ahmed [6]
16 29 May 2009–
28 May 2014 		Abdulla Shahid Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party Ahmed Nazim [7]
17 29 May 2014–
1 November 2018 		Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed Progressive Party of Maldives Moosa Manik [8]
18 1 November 2018–
28 May 2019 		Qasim Ibrahim Jumhooree Party Moosa Manik [9]
19 29 May 2019–
13 November 2023 		Mohamed Nasheed Maldivian Democratic Party Eva Abdulla [10]
20 13 November 2023-
28 May 2024 		Mohamed Aslam Maldivian Democratic Party Ahmed Saleem [11][12]
21 28 May 2024
Incumbent 		Abdul Raheem Abdulla People's National Congress Ahmed Nazim [13][14]

References

  1. ^ Raisina (3 June 2024). "Maldives: Majlis elects Nasheed Speaker, maiden resolution invites Modi to address the House". Observer Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Past Speaker". People's Majlis. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Pakistan and the World (Chronology: July - September 1990)". Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 43. October 1990.
  4. ^ "Abdulla Hameed, Speaker of the People's Majlis of the Republic of Maldives, will visit China". Embassy of China in Papa New Guinea. 10 October 2001. Retrieved 10 August 2001. At the invitation of Chairman Li Peng of the NPC Standing Committee, a delegation of the People's Majlis of the Republic of Maldives led by Hon. Abdulla Hameed, Speaker of the People's Majlis of the Republic of Maldives, will pay an official goodwill visit to China from August 16 to 20.
  5. ^ "Speakers of BD, Maldives arrive". Dawn. 20 August 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2024. Speaker of the People's Majlis of Maldives Ahmed Zahir and Deputy Speaker of the Bangladesh Parliament Muhammad Akhtar Hamid Siddiqui arrived here on Friday to participate in the CPA Asia Region National and Provincial Legislatures' conference
  6. ^ Shaany, Aishath (15 October 2019). "Ex-Speaker Shihab appointed as Advisor to the president". Raajje TV. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Election of the President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Article 19 of the Statutes and Rules 6, 7 and 8 of the Rules of the Governing Council) Candidature of Mr. Abdulla Shahid (Maldives)" (PDF). Inter-Parliamentary Union. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Speaker of Parliament sworn in as JSC member". The President's Office. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  9. ^ Ali, Humaam (1 November 2018). "Maamigili MP Qasim Ibrahim elected as parliament speaker". Raajje TV. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  10. ^ Ali, Humaam (29 May 2019). "Nasheed elected parliament speaker". Raajje TV. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  11. ^ "19th Parliament Speaker". People's Majlis. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  12. ^ "19th Parliament Deputy Speaker". People's Majlis. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  13. ^ "20th Parliament Speaker". People's Majlis. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  14. ^ "20th Parliament Deputy Speaker". People's Majlis. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

Notes

  1. ^ First term of office
  2. ^ First term of office
  3. ^ Second term of office
  4. ^ 2nd term of office

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