Sir Henry Hobart, 4th Baronet (1657 – 21 August 1698) was an English Whig politician and baronet. He represented several seats in the House of Commons of England between 1681 and 1698, when he was killed in a duel with Oliver Le Neve.
Hobart was a Member of Parliament for King's Lynn between 1681 and 1685. His father's death in 1683 left Hobart as the leader of the Whigs in Norfolk.[6] He represented Thetford from January to February 1689 and subsequently Norfolk until 1690. In 1689 he was appointed an equerry to King William III. Despite Hobart's influence in the county, he was unable to retain a seat in the election of 1690 when he was the only Whig to stand for election in Norfolk.[6]
In 1694, he was elected for Bere Alston in a by-election on the interest of his brother-in-law, the Earl of Stamford.[6] During this parliament he was put on the committee to prepare the impeachment of the Duke of Leeds. In 1695 he was returned again for Norfolk when he continued to vote in support of the king's ministry and was a leader of the Rose Club. He was quick to sign the Association of 1696 and thereafter promoted it zealously in his own county.[6] Following the 1696 Jacobite assassination plot, Hobart successfully lobbied the Privy Council for the arrest of his local rival, Sir Christopher Calthorpe.[6]
In April 1697, he was promised the role of commissioner of customs by the Earl of Sunderland, but Sir John Austen was appointed instead. After Hobart complained to Sunderland about the snub, he was appointed to another vacant commissionership in June.[6] In 1698, Hobart attempted for a third time to bring in a bill to limit the wearing of imported Indian cloth, but he was defeated. In the July–August 1698 election, Hobart lost his seat to a Tory. He had also attempted to win the seat of St Ives, but lost there too.[6]
Death
The Duel Stone
In August, after the 1698 election, Hobart was informed that a neighbouring Tory gentleman, Oliver Le Neve, had been spreading word that Hobart had been a coward while serving in Ireland. Hobart immediately issued a challenge to a duel, and although Le Neve denied the accusation, Hobart would not accept an apology and demanded a fight.[6]
On 20 August 1698, the two fought the duel on Cawston Heath, during which Hobart was mortally wounded. Le Neve of Witchingham Hall, Great Witchingham, fought left-handed and was wounded in the arm by Hobart who had a reputation as a good swordsman. However, Le Neve struck back and injured his opponent so badly that he died the next day at Blickling Hall. As there were no seconds or witnesses, the duel was illegal. Le Neve fled to Holland but returned to England two years later, when he was tried and acquitted.[9][10] Hobart was buried in the Blickling family vault.
A plinth with an urn, called the Duel Stone, which commemorates the duel, stands in a National Trust plot on Norwich Road in Cawston.
References
^ abBurke, John (1832). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. Vol. I (4th ed.). London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. pp. 173–174.
^Collins, Arthur (1812). Sir Egerton Brydges (ed.). Collin's Peerage of England. Vol. IV. London: T. Bensley. pp. 367–369.
^Marsden, R. G. (1908). The English Historical Review. Vol. XXIII. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 743.
^Nicolson, Adam (2012); Gentry: Six Hundred Years of a Peculiarly English Class, Part III: The Great Century 1610–1710, "Honour: The le Neves, Great Witchingham, Norfolk", HarperCollins. ISBN0007335504
^Rye, Francis, Rye, Amy; Calendar of Correspondence and Documents Relating to the Family of Oliver Le Neve, of Witchingham, Norfolk, 1675-1743, Norwich, A. H. Goose, (1895). Reprint Rarebooksclub.com (2012). ISBN1130313972
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