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Sheikh Russel
Sheikh Russel
শেখ রাসেল
Born	Sheikh Russel; October 18, 1964; Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan (currently Bangladesh)
Died	August 15, 1975 (aged 10); Dhaka, Bangladesh
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	Bangladeshi
Citizenship	Pakistani (1964–1971); Bangladeshi (1971–1975);
Education	University Laboratory School and College
Occupation	Student
Parents	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Begum Fazilatunnesa;
Relatives	See Tungipara Sheikh family
Family	Sheikh Hasina (sister) ; Sheikh Kamal (older brother) ; Sheikh Jamal (older brother) ; Sheikh Rehana (older sister) ; Sultana Khuki (sister-in-law)

Sheikh Russel^[a] (October 18, 1964 – August 15, 1975) was the youngest child of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the former President of Bangladesh.^[1] Russel and most of his direct family were killed in their home during the 1975 military coup.^[2]

Early life

Russel was born on October 18, 1964, at Bangabandhu Bhaban in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh, the youngest child of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Begum Fazilatunnesa. He was the younger brother of Sheikh Hasina, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Rehana, Sheikh Jamal and Sheikh Kamal.^[3] At the time of his death, he was a student at the University Laboratory School.^[4]

Death

On the morning of August 15, 1975, a group of young army officers surrounded Mujib's residence No. 32 in Dhanmondi with a tank. Later they killed Sheikh Mujib, with his family and his staff. The attackers then intercepted Russel and the personal secretary while fleeing. Terrified, the young Russel said in a tearful voice, "I'll go to my mother." Later, after seeing his mother's lifeless body, he beseeched in sorrow, "Send me to 'Hasu apa' (Sheikh Hasina)." According to the personal secretary, AFM Mahitul Islam,

"Russel came running and grabbed me. He told me, "Bhaiya (brother), are they going to kill me?" Tears welled up in my eyes when I heard his voice. An assassin came and hit me painfully with the butt of a rifle. Seeing me beaten, Russel let go of me. He (Sheikh Russel) was crying, saying, "I will go to my mother; I will go to my mother." An assassin came and said to him, "Let's go to your mother." I couldn't believe that the killers would kill such a young child. Russel was taken inside and then the brush fire."

^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Several athletic organizations in Bangladesh have been named in memory of Russel, including the professional football club Sheikh Russel Krira Chakra,^[5]^[6] the Sheikh Russel School Table Tennis Tournament,^[7] the Sheikh Russel Memorial Sporting Club,^[8] and the Sheikh Russel Roller Skating Complex.^[9] In April 2014, a children's park named Sheikh Russel Shishutosh Angan was established in Kalabagan, Dhaka.^[10]

His birthday is observed annually by Bangladesh Awami League and organizations associated with it.^[11] The Sheikh Russel Jatio Shishu Kishore Parishad is a philanthropic organization based in Dhaka.^[12]

On February 20, 2016, Prime Minister Hasina opened the Shaheed Sheikh Russel Bridge on the Shibbaria River.^[13] On October 2, 2016, the Information and Communication Technology Division, Ministry of Posts, Telecom. and Information Technology, announced plans to build 2,000 computer labs named Sheikh Russel Digital Labs (SRDLs) in schools and colleges across Bangladesh.^[14]^[15]

In October 2018, Sheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute & Hospital named after him.^[16]^[17] Sheikh Russell National Gastro Liver Institute and Hospital was renamed to National Gastroliver Institute & Hospital in November 2024 after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government.^[18]

In popular culture

Sheikh Russel was portrayed in an animated film named Amader Choto Russel Shona on 1 November 2023. The film was made by Information and Communication Technology Division. It has been released on almost all OTT platforms in Bangladesh.^[19]