Setsuko Hani

Setsuko Hani
羽仁説子
Born	April 2, 1903 Tokyo, Japan
Died	July 10, 1987
Occupation(s)	Writer, social critic, educator
Children	2, including Susumu Hani
Mother	Hani Motoko
Relatives	Sachiko Hidari (daughter-in-law) Yoko Matsuoka (cousin)

Setsuko Hani (April 2, 1903 – July 10, 1987; in Japanese: 羽仁説子) was a Japanese writer, educator, and social critic, known for her 1948 essay "The Japanese Family System".

Early life and education

Hani Setsuko was born in Tokyo, the daughter of journalists Yoshikazu Hani [ja] and Hani Motoko. She was educated at the school her parents founded, Jiyu Gakuen.^[1][2]

Career

On March 18, 1946, the social movement group "Women's Democratic Club" was founded. In the front row, one person from the left, are Kato Shidzue, Atsugi Taka, Miyamoto Yuriko, Sata Ineko, Kushida Fuki, and Hani Setsuko. In the back row, one person from the left, are Seki Kanko, Fujikawa Sachiko, and Yamamuro Tamiko.

Hani was a reporter and teacher as a young woman. In the 1930s she ran a school for Japanese children in Beijing. She was one of the founders of the Women's Democratic Club (Fujin minshū kurabu) in March 1946,^[3] and joined Shidzue Kato, Yoko Matsuoka (who was also Hani's cousin), and other feminists in presenting a statement to General Douglas Macarthur on women's rights in post-war Japan.^[4] As a "child welfare expert", she expressed concern for the children born to Western fathers and Japanese women during the post-war occupation.^[5] In 1955 she was one of Japan's five representatives at the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) meeting in Geneva.^[6]

Publications

• "The Japanese Family System" (1948, published by the Japan Institute of Pacific Studies)^[7][8]
• Bonza and the Little Novice (1956)
• Shiiburuto no Musumetachi (Siebold's Daughters)^[9]
• Tsuma no kokoro (1979, A Wife's Heart)

Personal life

Hani married historian Goro Hani [ja]; their son was film director Susumu Hani (born 1928),^[2] and their daughter was music educator and translator Kyoko Hani [ja](1929–2015). Her husband died in 1983, and she died in 1987, at the age of 84.

References

1. Kahn, B. Winston (1996-12-01). "Hani Motoko and the Education of Japanese Women". The Historian. 59 (2): 391–401. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1997.tb00998.x. ISSN 0018-2370.
2. Jesty, Justin (2018-09-15). Art and Engagement in Early Postwar Japan. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-1505-1.
3. Takemae, Eiji (2003-01-01). Allied Occupation of Japan. A&C Black. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-8264-1521-9.
4. Hopper, Helen M. (2019-03-13). A New Woman of Japan: A Political Biography of Kato Shidzue. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-71106-0.
5. "Occupation Births Problem for Japan". The Evening Advocate. May 14, 1952. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
6. Bullock, Julia C.; Kano, Ayako; Welker, James (2018-03-31). Rethinking Japanese Feminisms. University of Hawaii Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8248-7838-2.
7. Hani, Setsuko. The Japanese Family System: As Seen from the Standpoint of Japanese Women. Nihon Taiheiyo Mondai Chosakai (Japan Institute of Pacific Studies), 1948.
8. Holland, William Lancelot (1995). Remembering the Institute of Pacific Relations: The Memoirs of William L. Holland. RYUUKEISYOSYA. p. 562. ISBN 978-4-8447-6381-9.
9. Plutschow, Herbert (2007-03-22). Philipp Franz von Siebold and the Opening of Japan: A Re-evaluation. Global Oriental. pp. viii. ISBN 978-90-04-21349-4.