Saint-Briac-sur-Mer

Saint-Briac-sur-Mer Saent-Beriac (Gallo) Sant-Briag (Breton)
Commune
The town hall of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
Saint-Briac-sur-Mer Show map of France Saint-Briac-sur-Mer Show map of Brittany
Coordinates: 48°37′16″N 2°07′58″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Ille-et-Vilaine
Arrondissement	Saint-Malo
Canton	Saint-Malo-2
Intercommunality	Côte d'Emeraude
Government
• Mayor (2023–2026)	Philippe Fourneyron[1]
Area ^1	8.06 km^2 (3.11 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	2,208
• Density	270/km^2 (710/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	35256 /35800
Elevation	0–62 m (0–203 ft) (avg. 40 m or 130 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Briac-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ bʁijak syʁ mɛʁ], literally Saint-Briac on Sea; Breton: Sant-Briag; Gallo: Saent-Beriac), is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine Department in Brittany in northwestern France.

Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer are called briacins in French.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 1,760 —     1800 1,697 −0.52% 1806 1,809 +1.07% 1821 1,982 +0.61% 1831 2,439 +2.10% 1836 2,040 −3.51% 1841 1,878 −1.64% 1846 1,668 −2.34% 1851 1,880 +2.42% 1856 2,077 +2.01% 1861 2,120 +0.41% 1866 2,071 −0.47% 1872 2,414 +2.59% 1876 2,089 −3.55% 1881 2,178 +0.84% 1886 2,317 +1.25% 1891 2,220 −0.85% 1896 2,168 −0.47%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 1,960 −2.00% 1906 1,981 +0.21% 1911 2,213 +2.24% 1921 1,782 −2.14% 1926 1,970 +2.03% 1931 2,042 +0.72% 1936 1,920 −1.22% 1946 1,880 −0.21% 1954 1,947 +0.44% 1962 1,709 −1.62% 1968 1,666 −0.42% 1975 1,619 −0.41% 1982 1,691 +0.62% 1990 1,825 +0.96% 1999 2,054 +1.32% 2007 1,949 −0.65% 2012 1,951 +0.02% 2017 2,070 +1.19%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Climate

St Briac lies on the Gulf Stream which means it enjoys a warm climate, several degrees warmer than the surrounding areas. The village has fine examples of tropical palms and plants, along the streets, making strolls very enjoyable.

Leisure

Saint Briac has two campsites, seven beaches, four tennis courts, one soccer field, a yacht club, one mini golf, one 18 hole golf course, and more than 5 restaurants.

History

The name Saint Briac comes from the name of Saint Briag, an Irishman. Briag arrived from Ireland with Saint Tugdual in around 548.

On 4 and 5 September 1758, a British fleet of 113 ships under the command of Admiral Richard Howe, landed east of the Garde Guerin, in Saint Briac. With a force of more than 12,000 men, under the command of General Thomas Bligh, who accompanied the Duke of York, the future king George III, they established camp in neighboring St Lunaire, but not before pillaging and burning down more than half of Saint Briac.

Le Chateau du Nessay (seen below) was built on an emplacement of a castle originating from the 12th century. During the French Revolution, it was used as a prison, to hold political prisoners.

St Briac was called Port Briac during the French Revolution.

Though France requires since 1976 that all beaches be public and that shoreside owners let people pass, wealthy owners of Saint-Briac-sur-Mer don't allow it and have been fighting the law in court ever since,^[5] including John Kerry's family.^[6][7][8]

The Forbes family estate, called Les Essarts was bombed during World War II. Les Essarts was rebuilt in 1954.

Politics

Brice Lalonde, a former Green Party candidate for president of France, was mayor of this wealthy resort village from 1989 to 2008.

Lalonde and his first cousin, U.S. Senator John Kerry, are grandsons of James Grant Forbes, an heir of the Forbes family of China and Boston. James Grant Forbes was born in Shanghai and later moved to France where the Forbes family estate is located. Kerry and Lalonde were childhood friends on the estate in Saint Briac.

The current mayor is Vincent Denby Wilkes

Personalities

Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the Titular Empress of all the Russias, lived here with her husband and their son and one of their daughters.

Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia, Victoria's husband, Head of the Imperial Family of Russia and Titular Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias.

Kira Kirillovna of Russia, their youngest daughter and wife of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia heir to the Prussian Throne.

Vladimir Cyrillovich, Grand Duke of Russia, their son, Head of the Imperial Family of Russia and Titular Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias after the death of his father. Vladimir is the father of Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia a disputed claimant to the leadership of the Imperial Family.

Armel Beaufils a sculptor, lived in St Briac from 1929 to 1952.

Auguste Renoir painted a peasant and her cow in the outskirts of the village.

Paul Signac a painter, creator of pointillism and divisionism commonly stopped in St Briac during his travels.

Hugh Grant an actor^[9]

• 
  Town hall
• 
  Post office
• 
  The château du Nessay
• 
  Church bell tower
• 
  The beach of Béchet
• 
  The beach huts on Salinette beach

See also

• Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, EHESS (in French).
4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
5. "In Bretagne, rich homeowners refuse to share their beach access". Le Monde (in French). 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. A Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, de riches propriétaires se battent contre l'Etat, qui souhaite faire appliquer la loi du 31 décembre 1976 relative à l'organisation de l'indivision. Une loi qui restreint notamment le droit de propriété immobilière au nom de l'intérêt général, en obligeant les propriétaires d'un terrain situé sur le littoral à laisser un espace de trois mètres en bord de mer, afin que les randonneurs puissent y passer.
6. Antoine AGASSE (26 December 2018). "In Brittany, 36 years of legal battles for an access walkway". TV5Monde (in French). Retrieved 27 December 2018. À Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, en Bretagne, une bataille judiciaire fait rage depuis 36 ans entre l'État et quelques riches propriétaires, dont la famille de John Kerry et Brice Lalonde
7. "Hikers clash with John Kerry's family on French Emerald Coast". The Local. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. for decades Saint-Briac leaders have steadfastly refused to obey via a series of legal moves, in particular Senghor's predecessor Brice Lalonde -- Kerry's first cousin
8. "Hikers clash with John Kerry's family on French Emerald Coast". news.yahoo.com.
9. "Les paradis secrets des riches". FIGARO. 4 July 2009.

External links

• Official Website (in French)
• Cultural Heritage (in French)
• Doc Armor (in French)