Endophilin-B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3GLB1gene.[5][6][7] Endophilin-B1 belongs to the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs167 (BAR) family of proteins and plays a critical role in mitochondrial fission and fusion, as well as in autophagy and apoptosis.[8][9][10] Loss of functional endophilin-B1 is seen in many different forms of cancer.[11][12][13] The link between carcinogenesis and dysregulation of cell death pathways suggests that endophilin-B1 serves a critical tumor suppressor role in the cell, although the underlying mechanisms are not known.
Structure
A pseudo-atomic model of helical scaffolds formed by a truncated form of endophilin-B1.[14] Based on a ChimeraX[15] rendering of 6UP6.
In the presence of model biological membranes, endophilin-B1 dimers assemble into helical scaffolds around the membrane and drive its tubulation.[14]
Interactions
In addition to the membrane binding and remodeling properties endophilin-B1 shares with many other BAR proteins, endophilin-B1 interacts with the pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax)[5][6] and SH3GLB2.[5] It has also been shown to interact with a wide variety of proteins through a canonical SH3 domain that enables PxxP motif-containing protein interactions, including Beclin-1, amphiphysin-1, amphiphysin-2, and huntingtin.[16][17]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ abcPierrat B, Simonen M, Cueto M, Mestan J, Ferrigno P, Heim J (January 2001). "SH3GLB, a new endophilin-related protein family featuring an SH3 domain". Genomics. 71 (2): 222–234. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6378. PMID11161816.
^Toton E, Lisiak N, Sawicka P, Rybczynska M (August 2014). "Beclin-1 and its role as a target for anticancer therapy". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 65 (4): 459–467. PMID25179078.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–174. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID8125298.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID9373149.
Lee JW, Jeong EG, Soung YH, Nam SW, Lee JY, Yoo NJ, Lee SH (August 2006). "Decreased expression of tumour suppressor Bax-interacting factor-1 (Bif-1), a Bax activator, in gastric carcinomas". Pathology. 38 (4): 312–315. doi:10.1080/00313020600820880. PMID16916719. S2CID25210386.
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