Selenoprotein S, also known as SELS, is a human gene.[5]
This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenoprotein genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Studies suggest that this protein may regulate cytokine production, and thus play a key role in the control of the inflammatory response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[5]
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Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID9373149.
Gao Y, Hannan NR, Wanyonyi S, et al. (2006). "Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells". Cytokine. 33 (5): 246–251. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2006.02.005. PMID16574427.
Seiderer J, Dambacher J, Kühnlein B, et al. (2007). "The role of the selenoprotein S (SELS) gene -105G>A promoter polymorphism in inflammatory bowel disease and regulation of SELS gene expression in intestinal inflammation". Tissue Antigens. 70 (3): 238–246. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00888.x. PMID17661913.
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