Rudgwick

Rudgwick
The King's Head and St Mary's
Rudgwick Location within West Sussex
Area	24.69 km^2 (9.53 sq mi) [1]
Population	2,791 (2001 census)[2] 2,722 (2011 Census)[3]
• Density	113/km^2 (290/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TQ0833
• London	32 miles (51 km) NNE
Civil parish	Rudgwick
District	Horsham
Shire county	West Sussex
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Horsham
Postcode district	RH12
Dialling code	01403
Police	Sussex
Fire	West Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
UK Parliament	Horsham
Website	Rudgwick.net

Rudgwick is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. The village is 6 miles (10 km) west from Horsham on the north side of the A281 road. The parish's northern boundary forms part of the county boundary between Surrey and West Sussex.

The parish covers 6,394 acres (2,588 ha).^[1] The 2001 Census recorded 2,791 people^[2] living in 1,013 households, of whom 1,425 were economically active.^{[citation needed]}. The 2011 Census recorded a population, including Tisman's Common of 2,722.^[3]

History

Historically Ridgewick was an alternative form of the toponym.^[4] Riccherwyk may be another, seen in 1377.^[5]

St Mary's from the other side

The Church of England parish church of the Holy Trinity has a 12th-century Norman font of Sussex Marble.^[6] The belltower is early 13th century.^[7] The church was largely rebuilt in the 14th century, when the north aisle was added and probably the present chancel was built.^[7]

The parish has two 17th century farmhouses. Garlands, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of the village, is early 17th century and Redhouse Farm 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village is late 17th century.^[6] Naldrett House, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the village, is an 18th-century Georgian farmhouse of three bays and two storeys, built of brick with stone quoins.^[6]

Rudgwick had a Dissenters' chapel by 1848.^[4]

During World War 2, two RAF B-25s collided in the air over Rudgwick, resulting in the deaths of 8 airmen. The crash sites, now in the grounds of Rikkyo School, were excavated in the 1990s.^[8]

Rudgwick station (1905)

Rudgwick railway station on the Cranleigh Line was opened in 1865 and closed in 1965, as part of the Beeching cuts.

In 1985, excavations in Rudgwick Brick Yard resulted in the discovery of a new species of the Polacanthus genus, which became known as the Rudgwickosaurus.^[9]

• 
  Rudgwick School football team, 1948
• 
  Rudgwick double railway bridge
• 
  Canfields Farm
• 
  Rudgwick Chapel

Education

Pennthorpe School is on in Church Street. Rudgwick Primary School is located in the village,^[10] as is Rikkyo School in England, a Japanese boarding school.^[11]

Notable people

• Bertram Prance (1889-1958), artist and illustrator, lived in the village.^[12]
• Eric Thompson (1929–1982), creator of The Magic Roundabout grew up in Rudgwick.

References

1. "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
2. "Area selected: Horsham (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
3. "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
4. Lewis 1931, pp. 707–711.
5. Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/466, in 1377, (Edward III); http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/E3/CP40no466/aCP40no466fronts/IMG_0025.htm; first entry
6. Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 315.
7. Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 314.
8. Phillipson, Frank. "Crash of two RAF B-25's at "Pallinghurst" Rudgwick 7th Jan. 1944". Dunsfold Air Field. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
9. Heath, Jacob. "Rudgwick: The tiny Horsham village in West Sussex that gave its name to a dinosaur". Sussex Live. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
10. "Contact Us." (Archive) Rudgwick Primary School. Retrieved on 8 January 2014. "Address Rudgwick Primary School Tates Way Rudgwick West Sussex RH12 3HW"
11. "INFORMATION IN ENGLISH." (Archive) Rikkyo School in England. Retrieved on 8 January 2014. "Guildford Road,Rudgwick,W-Sussex RH12 3BE ENGLAND"
12. Bertram Prance (1889-1958) - The Prance Family website

Sources

• Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1931) [1848]. A Topographical Dictionary of England (Seventh ed.). London: Samuel Lewis. pp. 707–711.
• Nairn, Ian; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1965). Sussex. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 314–315. ISBN 0-14-071028-0.

External links