Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg

Archdiocese of Strasbourg

Archidioecesis Argentoratensis o Argentinensis

Archidiocèse de Strasbourg
Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg
Coat of arms
Location
Country France
MetropolitanImmediately subject to the Holy See
Statistics
Area8,280 km2 (3,200 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2022)
1,903,000
1,388,000 (72.9%)
Parishes767
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established4th century (Diocese)
1 June 1988 (Archdiocese)
CathedralCathedral of Notre Dame in Strasbourg
Patron saintSaint Arbogast
Secular priests328 (Diocesan)
156 (Religious Orders)
88 Permanent Deacons
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
ArchbishopPascal Michel Ghislain Delannoy
Auxiliary BishopsChristian Kratz
Bishops emeritus
Map
Website
Official website

The Archdiocese of Strasbourg (Latin: Archidioecesis Argentoratensis o Argentinensis; French: Archidiocèse de Strasbourg; German: Erzbistum Straßburg; Alsatian: Ärzbischofsìtz Strossburi(g)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France, first mentioned in 343 AD.

It is one of nine[which?] archbishoprics in France that have no suffragan dioceses, and it is the only one of those to be exempt to the Holy See in Rome and not within a metropolitan's ecclesiastical province. The Current Archbishop is Pascal Delannoy, who was installed on April 2024 and he's the incumbent Archbishop .

History

The Diocese of Strasbourg was first mentioned in 343, belonging to the ecclesiastical province of the Archbishopric of Mainz since Carolingian times. Archeological diggings below the current Saint Stephen's Church, Strasbourg (Saint-Étienne) in 1948 and 1956 have unearthed the apse of a church dating back to the late 4th or early 5th century, considered the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the diocese.[1] The diocese may thus have been founded around 300.

The bishop also was the ruler of an ecclesiastical principality (prince-bishopric) in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages and Early Modern period. For this state, see Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg.

Since the 15th century, the diocesan seat has been the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Strasbourg. By the Concordat of 1801, the Diocese of Strasbourg became a public-law corporation of cult (French: établissement public du culte) and the diocesan ambit of Strasbourg was redrawn and all its areas east of the river Rhine were redeployed, forming a part of the Archdiocese of Freiburg since 1821. On 29 November 1801 it gained territory from the Diocese of Basel (Switzerland), Diocese of Metz and Diocese of Speyer (Spiers, Germany). On 25 February 1803 it lost territory to the Diocese of Konstanz, on 26 April 1808 it gained territory from the same and in 1815 lost territory to that Diocese of Konstanz.

In 1871 the bulk of the diocese became part of German Empire, while small fringes remained with France. On 10 July 1874 Strasbourg diocese, with its diocesan ambit reconfined to the borders of then German Alsace, gaining territory from the Diocese of Saint-Dié, and losing territory to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Besançon, and it became an exempt diocese, immediately subject to the Holy See instead of part of any ecclesiastical province. When the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State was enacted, doing away with public-law religious corporations, this did not apply to the Strasbourg diocese which was then within Germany.

After World War I, Alsace along with the diocese was returned to France, but the status from the concordat has been preserved as part of the Local law in Alsace-Moselle.

The diocese was elevated to Archdiocese of Strasbourg on 1 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II but not as metropolitan of an ecclesiastical province and remains exempt. The bishop of this see is appointed by the French president according to the Concordat of 1801. The concordat further provides for the clergy to be paid by the government and Catholic pupils in public schools can receive religious instruction according to archdiocesan guidelines.

It enjoyed papal visits from Pope John Paul II in October 1988 and Pope Francis in November 2014.

On 27 May 2023, Pope Francis accepted the resignation of most recent Archbishop Luc Ravel.[2]

Cathedral and basilicas

The archiepiscopal cathedral seat is the Cathedral of Notre Dame (Our Lady) in Strasbourg, Grand Est, France, as mother church, a World Heritage Site.

It has four other Minor Basilicas, two in each of the former Alsace region's departments:

Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 1,380,000 Catholics (74.9% of 1,843,000 total) on 8,280 km² in 767 parishes and 5 missions with 722 priests (517 diocesan, 205 religious), 80 deacons, 1,332 lay religious (282 brothers, 1,050 sisters) and 17 seminarians . As of 31 December 2003, the area of the archdiocese comprised a total of 1,713,416 inhabitants of which 75.9% (1,300,000) are Catholics, divided in 762 parishes covering an area of 8,280 km². Also, 619 diocese priests, 50 deacons, 288 ordained priests and 1,728 nuns belonged to the archdiocese.

Ordinaries

(Incomplete, first centuries unavailable)[3]

Suffragan bishops of Strasbourg
  • Amawich (Alavico) (999 – 1001.02.03)
  • Werner de Bavière (Werner d’Asburgo) (1002 – 1028.10.28)
  • Guillaume (Guglielmo, William) (1029 – 1047.11.07)
  • Hermann (Wizelin) (1048 – 1065.01.15)
  • Werner (Werner von Achalm) (1065–1079)
  • Thiepald (Teobaldo) (1079–1084)
  • Otton de Hohenstaufen (Otto von Büren) (1085 – 1100.08.03)
  • Balduin (Baldovino, Baldwin) (1100–1100)
  • Cunon (Conrad) (1100–1123)
  • Bruno(n) (1123–1126)
  • Eberhard (1126–1127)
  • Bruno de Hohenberg (1129 – 1131.03.22)
  • Gebhard (1131–1141)
  • Burchard (1141 – 1162.07.10)
  • Rodolphe (Rudof) (1162–1179)
  • Father Conrad de Geroldseck (1179 – 1180.12.21)
  • Henri de Hasebourg (1181 – 1190.03.25)
  • Conrad de Hunebourg (1190 – 1202.11.03)
  • Henri de Veringen (1202 – 1223.03.11)
  • Berthold de Teck (1223–1244)
  • Henri de Stahleck (1245 – 1260.03.04)
  • Gautier de Geroldseck (1260 – 1263.02.12)
  • Henri de Geroldseck (1263–1273)
  • Father Conrad de Lichtenberg (1273 – 1299.08.01)
  • Frédéric de Lichtenberg (1299 – 1306.12.20)
  • Jean de Dirpheim (1306.02.18 – death 1328.11.06); previously Bishop of Eichstätt (Germany) (1305.09.23 – 1306.02.18)
  • Berthold de Bucheck, Teutonic Order (O.T.) (1328.11.28 – 1353.11.25); previously Bishop of Speyer (Germany) (1328.05.07 – 1328.11.28)
  • Jean de Lichtenberg (1353 – 1365.09.14)
  • Jean de Luxembourg-Ligny (1366 – 1371.04.04)
  • Lamprecht von Brunn (1371.04.28 – 1374.04.20), previously Bishop of Brixen (South Tirol, now Italy) (1364.01.27 – 1364.02.14 not possessed), Bishop of Speyer (Germany) (1364.02.14 – 1371.04.28); later Bishop of Bamberg (Germany) (1374.04.28 – 1398)
  • Frederik van Blankenheim (Frédéric de Blankenheim) (1375.07.05 – 1393.07.07); next Bishop of Basel (Switzerland) (1391.10.13 – 1393.07.07), Bishop of Utrecht (Netherlands) (1393.07.07 – death 1423.10.10)
  • Father Ludovico di Thierstein (1393 not possessed)
  • Father Burcardo di Lützelstein (1393–1394)
  • Guillaume de Diest (1394 – death 1439.10.06)
  • Corrado di Busnang (1439 – 1440.11.11)
  • Robert de Bavière (= of Bavaria) (1440 – 1478.10.18)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Hermann (1447 – death 1455), no other prelature
  • Albert de Bavière (Calberto del Palatinato-Mosbach) (1478 – 1506.08.20)
  • Guillaume de Hohnstein (1506 – 1541.06.29)
  • Érasme de Limbourg (1541 – 1568.11.27)
  • Jean de Manderscheid (1568 – death 1592.04.22)
  • Apostolic Administrator Mr. Jean Georges de Brandebourg (1592 – retired 1604) no other office
  • Cardinal Charles de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1604 – 1607.11.24), previously Bishop of Metz (France) (1578.07.18 – 1607.11.24), created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata alla Suburra (1591.04.05 – death 1607.11.24)
  • Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (Leopold Erzherzog von Österreich-Tyrol, Mr. Léopold d’Autriche-Tyrol) (24 November 1607 - retired 19 April 1626), died 1632
  • Leopold Wilhelm Erzherzog von Österreich (born Germany) (10 October 1626 - death 2 November 1662); previously Bishop of Passau (Bavaria, Germany) ([1625.11.08] 1626.02.01 – 1662.11.02); also Bishop of Halberstadt (Germany) (1627.12.24 – 1648), Bishop of Olomouc (Olmütz in Moravia, Czech Republic) ([1637.11.16] 1638.09.28 – 1662.11.02), Bishop of Wrocław (Breslau, Poland) (1656.01.21 – 1662.11.02)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Paulus Aldringen (born Luxemburg) (1627.04.28 – death 1644.03.28), Titular Bishop of Tripolis (1627.04.28 – 1644.03.28)
  • Franz Egon Fürst von Fürstenberg (born Germany) (19 January 1663 - death 1 April 1682), previously Bishop of Metz (France) (1658 – 1663.01.19)
  • Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (8 June 1682 - death 10 April 1704), also Coadjutor Archbishop of Köln (Cologne, Germany) (1687 – 1688), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio (1689.11.14 – 1704.04.10); previously Bishop of Metz (France) (1663.09.28 – 1668)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Johann Peter von Quentell (born Germany) (1698.05.16 – 1699.08.14), Titular Bishop of Adrianopolis (1698.05.16 – death 1710.04.13); next Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Münster (Germany) (1699.08.14 – 1710.04.13)
  • Armand-Gaston-Maximilien de Rohan de Soubise (10 April 1704 - death 19 July 1749), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg (1701.04.18 – 1704.04.09) and Titular Bishop of Tiberias (1701.04.18 – 1704.04.09); created Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio (1721.06.16 – 1749.07.16)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Guillaume Tual (1715.02.04 – death 1716.02.24), Titular Bishop of Nyssa (1715.02.04 – 1716.02.24)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Louis Philippe d’Auneau de Visé (1719.01.08 – death 1729.06.26), Titular Bishop of Phessa (1718.03.14 – 1729.06.26)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Jean Vivant (1730.11.28 – death 1739.02.16), Titular Bishop of Parium (1730.11.28 – 1739.02.16)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Johann Franz Riccius (1739.10.11 – death 1756.05.12), Titular Bishop of Verinopolis (1739.10.11 – 1756.05.12)
  • François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise-Ventadour (19 July 1749 - death 28 June 1756), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg (France) (1742.05.21 – 1749.07.19) and (Latin) Titular Bishop of Ptolemais (in Phoenicia: Acre) (1742.07.30 – 1747.04.10), already Cardinal-Priest but with no Title assigned (1747.04.10 – 1756.06.28)
  • Louis César Constantin, prince de Rohan-Guéméné (23 September 1756 - death 11 March 1779), created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned (1761.11.23 – 1779.03.11)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Toussaint Duvernin (1757.05.23 – death 1785.08.08), Titular Bishop of Arathia (1757.05.23 – 1785.08.08)
  • Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné (11 March 1779 - resigned 29 November 1801), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1759.11.22] 1760.03.24 – 1779.03.11) and Titular Bishop of Canopus (1760.03.24 – 1778.06.01); already Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned (1778.06.01 – death 1803.02.16)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Jean Jacques Lantz (1786.04.03 – death 1799.01.06), Titular Bishop of Dora (1786.04.03 – 1799.01.06)
  • Jean-Pierre Saurine (9 April 1802 - death 7 May 1813)
  • Gustave-Maximilien-Juste de Croÿ-Solre (8 August 1817 - 4 July 1823), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Rouen ([1823.07.04] 1823.11.17 – death 1844.01.01), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina (1829.05.21 – 1844.01.01)
  • Claude-Marie-Paul Tharin (23 August 1823 - 16 November 1826 Resigned), died 1843
  • Jean-François-Marie Le Pappe de Trévern (13 December 1826 - death 27 August 1842), previously Bishop of Aire (France) ([1823.01.13] 1823.05.16 – 1827.04.09)
    • Coadjutor Bishop: Bishop-elect Denis-Auguste Affre (1840.04.27 – 1840.05.26), Titular Bishop of Pompeiopolis (1840.04.27 – 1840.05.26); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Paris (France) ([1840.05.26] 1840.07.13 – 1848.06.27)
  • Andreas (André) Räß (Raess) (27 August 1842 - death 17 November 1887), succeeding as previous Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1840.08.05] 1840.12.14 – 1842.08.27) and Titular Bishop of Rhodiopolis (1840.12.14 – 1842.08.27)
  • Apostolic Administrator Pierre-Paul Stumpf (1883.02.25 – 1887.11.17 see below), while Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1881.04.09] 1881.05.13 – 1887.11.17) and Titular Bishop of Cæsaropolis (1881.05.13 – 1887.11.17)
  • Pierre-Paul Stumpf (see above 17 November 1887 - death 10 August 1890)
  • Adolf Fritzen (Fitzen) (24 January 1891 - retired 31 July 1919), emeritate as Titular Archbishop of Mocissus (31 July 1919 – death 1919.09.07)
  • Charles-Joseph-Eugène Ruch (23 April 1919 - death 29 August 1945); previously Coadjutor Bishop of Nancy (Alsace, France) (1913.06.14 – 1918.10.20) and Titular Bishop of Gerasa (1913.06.14 – 1918.10.20), succeeding as Bishop of Nancy (1918.10.20 – 1919.04.23)
  • Jean-Julien Weber, P.S.S. (29 August 1945 - retired 30 December 1966), succeeding as former Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1945.05.19] 1945.06.01 – 1945.08.29) and Titular Bishop of Messene (1945.06.01 – 1945.08.29); emeritate first as Archbishop ad personam (1962.03.25 – resigned 1966.12.30), died 1981
  • Léon-Arthur-Auguste Elchinger (30 December 1966 - retired 16 July 1984), succeeded as former Coadjutor Bishop of Strasbourg ([1957.05.17] 1957.10.26 – 1966.12.30) and Titular Bishop of Antandrus (1957.10.26 – 1966.12.30); died 1998
  • Charles Amarin Brand (16 July 1984 - see promoted 1 June 1988 see below), previously Titular Bishop of Uthina (1971.12.28 – 1981.07.30) as Auxiliary Bishop of Fréjus–Toulon (France) (1971.12.28 – 1976.11.18) and then as Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg (1976.11.18 – 1981.07.30), next exempt Archbishop of Monaco (Monaco) (1981.07.30 – 1984.07.16)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Léon Hégelé (1985.09.09 – retired 2000.12.18), Titular Bishop of Utica (1985.09.09 – death 2014.02.11)
Archbishops of Strasbourg
  • Archbishop-bishop Charles Amarin Brand (see above 1 June 1988 see promoted - retired 23 October 1997), also Vice-President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences (1986 – 1990), President of Council of European Bishops’ Conferences (1990 – 1993); died 2013
  • Joseph Pierre Aimé Marie Doré, Sulpicians (P.S.S.) (23 October 1997 - 25 August 2006 Resigned), stayed on as Apostolic Administrator of Strasbourg (2006.08.25 – retired 2007.04.21)
  • Jean-Pierre Grallet, O.F.M. (21 April 2007 - retired 2017.02.18); succeeded as previous Titular Bishop of Dardanus (2004.09.27 – 2007.04.21) and Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg (2004.09.27 – 2007.04.21)
    • Auxiliary Bishop: Vincent Jordy (2008.09.19 – 2011.07.22), Titular Bishop of Idassa (2008.09.19 – 2011.07.22); next Bishop of Saint-Claude (France) (2011.07.22 – ...)
  • Luc Ravel, C.R.S.V. (2017.02.18 – 2023.05.27), previously Military Ordinary of France (2009.10.07 – 2017.02.18).
  • Pascal Delannoy (2024.4.21 - present), previously Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis (2009 - 2024)

See also

References

  1. ^ Fouilles romaines sous l'église Saint-Étienne à Strasbourg (in French)
  2. ^ "Pope Francis accepts French archbishop's resignation". Duetsche Welle. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Archdiocese of Strasbourg". GCatholic.
  4. ^ Archivum Historiae Pontificiae: Vol. 18 (in German). Vol. 18. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. 1980. p. 372.
Additional sources

48°34′53″N 7°45′06″E / 48.5813°N 7.75162°E / 48.5813; 7.75162

Read other articles:

Billings ovulation methodBackgroundTypeBehavioralFirst usedeveloped in 1950sFailure rates (first year)Perfect use0.5–3[1][2]%Typical use1–22[1]%UsageReversibilityimmediateUser remindersAccurate teaching and daily charting are essential.Clinic reviewNoneAdvantages and disadvantagesSTI protectionNoPeriod advantagesPredictionWeight gainNoBenefitsLow cost, no prerequisites for use, no side effects, can aid pregnancy achievementRisksNil The Billings ovulation method is ...

 

SepagarDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan SelatanKabupatenKotabaruKecamatanPulau Laut BaratKode pos72153Kode Kemendagri63.02.02.2008 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Sepagar adalah salah satu desa di wilayah kecamatan Pulau Laut Barat, kabupaten Kotabaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. lbsKecamatan Pulau Laut Barat, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan SelatanDesa Gemuruh Lontar Selatan Lontar Timur Lontar Utara Sebanti Semaras Sepagar Subur Makmur Sumber ...

 

Схематичне уявлення електронної хвилі , що розповсюджується вздовж металу. Поверхневий плазмон - колективне збудження в приповерхневих шарах металів, узгоджене розповсюдження хвилі електронної густини й електромагнітного поля. Електромагнітні хвилі, що викликаються ...

Friedrich Wunder und seine Ehefrau Sophie Luise Margarete (um 1846/48) Friedrich Karl Wunder (* 27. Oktober 1815 in Bayreuth; † 30. Dezember 1893 in Hannover) war ein deutscher Lithograf sowie der erste und bekannteste Fotograf Hannovers im 19. Jahrhundert. Er hinterließ zahlreiche Porträts namhafter Persönlichkeiten und wichtige topographische Bild-Dokumente zur hannoverschen Stadtgeschichte. Zu seinen Lebzeiten galt er als „Nestor der deutschen Photographen“.[1] Inhaltsverz...

 

Опис Обкладинка третього студійного альбому Ashes to Ashes гурту Chelsea Grin Джерело www.isolmusic.com Час створення 2014 Автор зображення Виконавець та / або лейбл Ліцензія див. нижче Обґрунтування добропорядного використання для статті «Ashes to Ashes» [?] Мета використання Проілюструва...

 

1996 single by De La SoulItzsoweezee (Hot)Single by De La Soulfrom the album Stakes Is High Released1996Recorded1996GenreHip hopLength4:55LabelTommy BoySongwriter(s) K. Mercer D. Jolicoeur V. Mason[1] Producer(s)De La SoulDe La Soul singles chronology Stakes Is High (1996) Itzsoweezee (Hot) (1996) 4 More (1997) Itzsoweezee (Hot) is a song by De La Soul and the second single to be released from their fourth album, Stakes Is High, which was released in 1996. The song is entirely perform...

Úc

Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Úc (định hướng). Thịnh vượng chung Úc Tên bản ngữ Commonwealth of Australia (tiếng Anh) Quốc kỳ Quốc huy Quốc ca: Advance Australia Fair [N 1]Nước Úc tiến bước hùng cường Vị trí của Úc (xanh đậm) và Lãnh thổ Nam Cực thuộc Úc (xanh nhạt)Tổng quanThủ đôCanberraThành phố lớn nhấtSydneyNgôn ngữ được công nh

 

Penamaan MiG-33 telah dikaitkan dengan dua rancagan penempur Mikoyan yang berbeda. Pertamakali idgunakan sebagai panggilan untuk penempur kelas ringan, bermesin satu yang memiliki kemampuan mirip dengan F-16 Fighting Falcon buatan general Dynamics. Resminya dikenal sebagai Proyek 33, pengembangan dimulai untuk rancangan ini pada tahun 1980, tetapi dibatalkan pada tahun 1986 karena bergantinya kriteria pengujian oleh Angkatan Udara Soviet. Namun, pada tahun 1998 China membeli rancnagan itu unt...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Luminarie (disambiguasi). Penutup got di Festival Kobe Luminarie Kobe Luminarie (神戸ルミナリエcode: ja is deprecated ) adalah festival cahaya yang diadakan di Kobe, Jepang. Festival ini diadakan setiap bulan Desember yang dimulai sejak tahun 1995; dalam memperingati gempa bumi besar Hanshin pada tahun tersebut.[1] Pemerintah Italia menyumbang lampu-lampu yang digunakan pada festival ini; di mana instalasinya diproduksi oleh Valerio Festi[2] d...

Johannes Brahms composed his Piano Trio No. 2 in C Major, Op. 87, between 1880 and 1882. It is scored for piano, violin and cello. He wrote this piece at the age of 49. Piano Trio in C majorNo. 2by Johannes BrahmsThe composer in 1880KeyC majorOpus87Composed1880 (1880)–1882Performed29 December 1882 (1882-12-29): FrankfurtMovementsFour History In early 1880 Brahms began working on two new piano trios, one in C major, the other in E♭ major. By June he completed an Al...

 

J.J. KusniLahir25 September 1940 (umur 83)KasonganKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainKusni SulangPekerjaanPenyairPenulis J.J. Kusni (lahir 25 September 1940) adalah seorang penyair dan penulis Indonesia. Kusni lulus dari jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada pada 1965. Sebagai penulis dan penyair, ia memiliki nama pena Magusig O. Bungai. Pada masa ia aktif di Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat (Lekra) dan karya-karyanya yang kritis, ia masuk daftar cegah dan tangkal Pemerintah Orde Baru sehi...

 

LGA and town in Kwara State, NigeriaKaiama Kamma meaning 'Rest or place of rest'LGA and townCountry NigeriaStateKwara StateGovernment • Local Government Chairman and the Head of the Local Government CouncilAlhaji Abubakar Sadiq AhmedTime zoneUTC+1 (WAT) Village drill in Kaiama. Kaiama is a Local Government Area and town in northwestern Kwara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kaiama. Description Kaiama LGA has an area of 6,971 km2 and a population of 124...

New Hampshire gubernatorial election 1829 New Hampshire gubernatorial election ← 1828 March 10, 1829 1830 →   Nominee Benjamin Pierce John Bell Party Democratic National Republican Popular vote 22,615 19,583 Percentage 53.53% 46.35% Governor before election John Bell National Republican Elected Governor Benjamin Pierce Democratic Elections in New Hampshire Federal government Presidential elections 1788-89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1...

 

Short story collection by Robert E. Howard Hawks of Outremer Cover of the first editionAuthorRobert E. HowardIllustratorRob MacIntyre and Chris PappasCover artistRob MacIntyre and Chris PappasCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesCormac FitzgeoffreyGenreHistorical short storiesPublisherDonald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc.Publication date1979Media typePrint (hardback)Pages153 ppOCLC5297615 Hawks of Outremer is a collection of historical short stories by Robert E. Howard. It was first ...

 

Injo Beng Goat Injo Beng Goat (Chinese: 杨明月, 1902-62) was a Chinese Indonesian journalist, lawyer, and political activist of the late Dutch East Indies and early independence era in Indonesia.[1][2] He was editor-in-chief of Keng Po, one of the largest newspapers of the early independence period, until 1958. Biography Injo Beng Goat was born in 1904, likely in Bengkulu, Sumatra, Dutch East Indies.[1][2] He received his primary education in a Dutch-lan...

2013 unratified treaty between Mainland China and Taiwan You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (March 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikiped...

 

2013 Australian filmForeshadowFilm posterDirected byCarmelo MuscaWritten byJustin BurfordKris LippertProduced byRobert Le TetStarringJustin BurfordMyles PollardAndrea Burdett (as Andrea Addison)CinematographyUlrich-Stephan KrafzikEdited byPeter PritchardRegg SkwarkoMusic byTim CountRelease date 20 October 2013 (2013-10-20) Running time86 minutesCountryAustraliaLanguageEnglish Foreshadow is a 2013 Australian supernatural mystery thriller film directed by Carmelo Musca and starri...

 

Lydian burial site Bin TepeShown within TurkeyAlternative nameBintepeCoordinates38°34′48″N 28°00′26″E / 38.5800°N 28.0072°E / 38.5800; 28.0072TypeNecropolisPart ofLydiaHistoryFoundedc. 600 BCSite notesExcavation dates1854-present Bin Tepe is an archaeological site on the southern shore of Marmara Lake in Manisa Province, Turkey. Consisting of over 100 tumuli, it served as a cemetery for the elites of nearby Sardis.[1](pp1121)[2 ...

Japanese steelmaker JFE Holdings, Inc.Headquaters at Hibiya International Building in Chiyoda, TokyoTrade nameJFENative nameJFE(ジェイエフイー)ホールディングス株式会社Romanized nameJeiefuī Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaishaTypePublic KKTraded asTYO: 5411NAG: 5411TOPIX Large 70 ComponentISINJP3386030005IndustrySteelPredecessorNKK CorporationKawasaki SteelFoundedSeptember 27, 2002; 21 years ago (2002-09-27) (through merger)HeadquartersUchisaiwaichō, Chiyoda...

 

Chinese TV series or program Magical Space-TimeAlso known asFinally you are hereTraditional Chinese奇妙的时光之旅Simplified Chinese奇妙的时光之旅Hanyu PinyinQí Miào De Shí Guāng Zhī Lǚ GenreromanceWritten byWang GungunHu Xiao ShuaiDirected byFu-Hsiang HsuStarringRuby Lin Jia Nailiang Xu Lu Kim Sungjoo Country of originChinaOriginal languageMandarinNo. of episodes24ProductionExecutive producerZhang HualiProducersHe JinGao Ming QianProduction locationsBeijing, Chin...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!