Robert M. Lawrence

Robert M. Lawrence
Born(1930-08-22)August 22, 1930
DiedFebruary 21, 2011(2011-02-21) (aged 80)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationArchitect
AwardsSchool Medal, American Institute of Architects (1953); Fellow; American Institute of Architects (1975)
Raley Chapel of Oklahoma Baptist University, completed in 1961.
The Chambers Library at the University of Central Oklahoma, completed in 1969.
The press box addition to the Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, completed in 1975.

Robert M. Lawrence FAIA (August 22, 1930 – February 21, 2011) was an American architect in practice in Oklahoma City. He was president of the American Institute of Architects for the year 1982.

Life and career

Robert Martin Lawrence was born August 22, 1930, in Oklahoma City to Martin Lawrence, an architect. He was educated in the Oklahoma City public schools and Oklahoma State University (OSU). He graduated with a BArch in 1953 and was awarded a School Medal from the American Institute of Architects (AIA). He then returned to Oklahoma City where he joined architects Noftsger & Lawrence, where his father was a partner. His father's partner, B. Gaylord Noftsger, had previously been responsible for the Fort Worth Public Market, completed in 1930. The firm became Noftsger, Lawrence & Associates in 1958 and then Noftsger, Lawrence, Lawrence & Flesher in 1963 when Lawrence and another associate, Thomas H. Flesher Jr., became full partners. Noftsger died in 1979, followed by the elder Lawrence in 1982. The surviving partners continued the firm as Lawrence & Flesher until 1987, and thereafter by Lawrence alone as Robert M. Lawrence & Associates.[1] In 1985 Lawrence & Flesher's upper school of the Heritage Hall School (1984), was recipient of an honor award from the Oklahoma chapter of the AIA and a Solomon Andrew Layton Award for masonry design from the Oklahoma Masonry Institute.[2]

Lawrence joined the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1957 as a member of the Oklahoma chapter. He served in several chapter offices, including president in 1970. He was elected to the AIA board of directors in 1973 and was elected to two terms as secretary, serving from 1977 to 1981. In 1980 he was elected first vice president/president elect for 1981 and president for 1982.[1] As president Lawrence led the AIA's defense of Maya Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial as conservatives argued that the design was "too lacking in the symbols of heroism that more conventional monuments contain" and pushed for the inclusion of such symbols. Lawrence lobbied the United States Commission of Fine Arts (CFA), which had final say over the design, to reject any changes to Lin's design. Ultimately a compromise was struck and the heroic elements, which had materialized as Frederick Hart's Three Soldiers statue and a flagpole, were sited in a position subsidiary to the memorial rather than as the main focus.[3]

In 1983 Lawrence was appointed to the National Architectural Accrediting Board and was its president for 1986–87.[4] He was elected a fellow of the AIA in 1975 and was elected to honorary membership in the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) and the Federation of Colleges of Architects of the Mexican Republic (FCARM).[1]

Personal life

Lawrence was married in 1951 to Joanne Holcombe, a high school and OSU classmate.[1] They had two children. Lawrence died February 21, 2011, at the age of 80.[5]

Architectural works

Noftsger, Lawrence & Associates, 1958–1963

Noftsger, Lawrence, Lawrence & Flesher, 1963–1979

Lawrence, Lawrence & Flesher, 1979–1982

Lawrence & Flesher, 1982–1987

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g R. Randall Vosbeck, A Legacy of Leadership: The Presidents of the American Institute of Architects, 1857–2007 (Washington: American Institute of Architects, 2008): 156-157.
  2. ^ Mary Jo Nelson, "Architects' City Area Projects Applauded," The Oklahoman, November 10, 1985. Accessed April 7, 2023.
  3. ^ Paul Goldberger, "The Vietnam Memorial" in On the Rise (New York: Times Books, 1983): 124-127.
  4. ^ "NAAB Elects Officers" in Architecture 75, no. 12 (December, 1986): 32.
  5. ^ "Robert Martin Lawrence," Dignity Memorial, 2011. Accessed March 17, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d "Lawrence, Robert M(artin)" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 408.
  7. ^ a b "Lawrence, (William) Martin" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 528.
  8. ^ a b c "Lawrence, Robert Martin" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 528.
  9. ^ Miriam F. Stimpson, A Field Guide to Landmarks of Modern Architecture in the United States (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice–Hall, 1985): 322.

Read other articles:

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Тотлебен. Готтлоб Курт Генрих Тотлебеннем. Gottlob Curt Heinrich von Tottleben Дата рождения 21 декабря 1715(1715-12-21) Место рождения Тотлебен, Унструт-Хайних, Тюрингия, Священная Римская империя Дата смерти 20 марта 1773(1773-03-20) (57 лет) Мест...

 

陸上競技 1978年アジア競技大会 会場 スパチャラサイ国立競技場開催期間 12月14–19日« 19741982 » 1978年アジア競技大会における陸上競技は、1978年アジア競技大会における陸上競技であり、バンコクのスパチャラサイ国立競技場で12月14日から19日まで行われた。 メダリスト 男子 種目 金 銀 銅 100 m Suchart Jairsuraparp タイ (THA) 10.44 Ramaswamy Gnanasekaran イン...

 

Scaled Composites White Knight Scaled Composites White Knight Descrição Tipo / Missão Aeronave experimental transportadora de foguetes País de origem  Estados Unidos Fabricante Scaled Composites Período de produção 2001-2002 Quantidade produzida 1 Desenvolvido de Scaled Composites Proteus Primeiro voo em 1 de agosto de 2002 (21 anos) Tripulação 2 Carga útil 3 600 kg (7 940 lb) Especificações Dimensões Envergadura 25 m (82,0 ft...

Jia YifanInformasi pribadiKebangsaan TiongkokLahir29 Juni 1997 (umur 26)Tianjin, TiongkokTinggi170 m (557 ft 9 in)PeganganKiriGanda putri & campuranPeringkat tertinggi1 (WD 2 November 2017) 97 (XD 1 September 2016)Peringkat saat ini1 bersama Chen Qingchen (27 Desember 2022[1])Profil di BWF Jia Yifan (Hanzi: 贾一凡; Pinyin: Jiǎ Yīfán; Pengucapan Mandarin: [tɕjà.í fǎn]; lahir 29 Juni 1997) adalah pemain bulu tangkis...

 

العلاقات السورية الناميبية سوريا ناميبيا   سوريا   ناميبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السورية الناميبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سوريا وناميبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة سوري...

 

قرية الرصدين  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية الحيمة الخارجية العزلة عزلة مفحق السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 59   • الذكور 33   • الإناث 26   • عدد الأسر 9   • عدد المساكن 12 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غري...

Region in Bas-Sassandra, Ivory CoastNawa Region Région de la NawaRegion SealLocation of Nawa Region (green) in Ivory Coast and in Bas-Sassandra DistrictCountry Ivory CoastDistrictBas-Sassandra2011EstablishedRegional seatSoubréGovernment[1] • PrefectAlliali Kouadio • Council PresidentAlain-Richard DonwahiArea[2] • Total9,193 km2 (3,549 sq mi)Population (2021 census)[3] • Total1,165,472 •&#...

 

American screen writer This article is about the screenwriter. For the fictional Saw character, see List of Saw characters § Dan Erickson. Dan EricksonBornDaniel Earling Erickson (1984-01-26) January 26, 1984 (age 39)Olympia, Washington, U.S.Alma materWestern Washington University (BA) NYU Tisch School of the Arts (MFA)OccupationsTelevision screenwriterproducershowrunnerYears active2011-present Dan Erickson (born January 26, 1984) is an American television screenwriter, s...

 

1973 studio album by The Hues CorporationFreedom for the StallionStudio album by The Hues CorporationReleasedDecember 7, 1973Recorded1973 RCA's Music Center Of The World (Hollywood, California)GenreR&B, disco, soul, popLabelRCA RecordsProducerJohn FlorezThe Hues Corporation chronology Freedom for the Stallion(1973) Rockin' Soul(1974) Freedom For The Stallion is the debut album by The Hues Corporation released in 1973. The album includes the original recording of Rock The Boat. A l...

Indian academic This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Excessive detail information. Please help improve this article if you can. (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See...

 

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2023) Royalty Magazine or Royalty Monthly as it was originally called was founded in 1981 by journalist Bob Houston.[1][2] Houston had previously been the launch editor of Majesty Magazine, a similar publication. Royalty Magazine's launch coincided with the engagement of Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981. Publishing history Royalty Magazine...

 

Voce principale: UEFA Champions League 2015-2016. UEFA Champions League 2015-2016 - Fase a gironiUEFA Champions League 2015-2016 - Group stage Competizione UEFA Champions League Sport Calcio Edizione 61ª Organizzatore UEFA Date dal 15 settembre 2015al 9 dicembre 2015 Partecipanti 32 Statistiche Incontri disputati 96 Gol segnati 285 (2,97 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione UCL 2014-2015 GS UCL 2016-2017 GS Manuale La fase a gironi della UEFA Champions League 2015–2016 ...

Television format This article is missing information about series that stop being limited. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (July 2020) In television programming, a limited-run series (or simply limited series) is a program with an end date and limit to the number of episodes. For instance, The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' definition specifies a program with two or more episodes with a total running time of at le...

 

2012 single by Kid CudiKing WizardSingle by Kid Cudifrom the album Indicud ReleasedDecember 18, 2012Recorded2012GenreHip hopprogressive rapLength4:17LabelGOOD MusicUniversal RepublicSongwriter(s)Scott MescudiProducer(s)Kid CudiKid Cudi singles chronology Just What I Am (2012) King Wizard (2012) Immortal (2013) Music videoKing Wizard on YouTube King Wizard is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, taken from his third studio album Indicud (2013). The song was officially rele...

 

This article is about the Cold War tank, the variant of the M103. For the WWII tank, the variant of the M3, see M3 Stuart. Heavy tank 120 mm Gun Tank T57 The T69 tank, which the T57 bore extreme resemblance to, despite having a larger calibre gun.TypeHeavy tankPlace of originUnited StatesService historyUsed bySee OperatorsProduction historyDesigned1951No. built2 turrets builtSpecificationsMass54.3 tonnes (59.9 short tons; 53.4 long tons)Length9.3 m (30 ft 6 ...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1916 Chicago White Sox season – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Major League Baseball team season 1916 Chicago White SoxLeagueAmerican LeagueBallparkComiskey ParkCityChicago, ...

 

アンドラCF(英語版)とは異なります。 FCアンドラ原語表記 Futbol Club Andorra愛称 Els Tricolorsクラブカラー     青・    黄・    赤創設年 1942年所属リーグ セグンダ・ディビシオン所属ディビジョン 2部(2022-23)ホームタウン アンドラ・ラ・ベリャホームスタジアム エスタディ・ナシオナル収容人数 3,306代表者 ジェラール・ピケ (90%) グルー...

 

الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها مقالات متعلقه لينكات فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها. كنيسه القديس اولاف (استونيا)     البلد استونيا  الطراز العماره القوطيه  التأسيس القرن 13  اتسمت لـ اولاف التانى  الأحداث الهامة بنا  إحداثيات 59°26′29″N 24°44′52″E / 59.441389°N 24.747778°E...

ابن مريم معلومات شخصية مكان الميلاد ولاية تلمسان  مكان الوفاة ولاية تلمسان  الحياة العملية المهنة مؤرخ  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن ال...

 

Stasiun Appi-Kōgen安比高原駅Stasiun Appi-Kōgen pada 2023LokasiAppi-Kōgen, Hachimantai-shi, Iwate-ken 028-7306JepangKoordinat40°0′45.3″N 140°59′50.3″E / 40.012583°N 140.997306°E / 40.012583; 140.997306Operator JR EastJalur■ Jalur HanawaLetak25.0 km dari KōmaJumlah peron1 peron sampingJumlah jalur1KonstruksiJenis strukturAtas tanahInformasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web resmiSejarahDibuka28 Desember 1961Nama sebelumnyaRyūgamori (sampai Ma...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!