Robert Boardman Howard (1896–1983), was a prominent American artist active in Northern California in the first half of the twentieth century. He is also known as Robert Howard, Robert B. Howard and Bob Howard. Howard was celebrated for his graphic art, watercolors, oils, and murals, as well as his Art Decobas-reliefs and his Modernist sculptures and mobiles.[1][2]
Early life and education
Boardman's cast concrete relief of a phoenix (1933), above the main entrance to Coit TowerOne of the two reliefs comprising Power and Light (1948), Howard's cast concrete sculpture at Pacific Gas and Electric Substation, San Francisco, California
Howard was born in New York City on September 20, 1896, to artist Mary Robertson Bradbury (1864–1963) and architect John Galen Howard[3][2] as the second of five children. His siblings included Social Realist muralist John Langley Howard (1902–1999); Abstract-Surrealist painter, Charles Houghton Howard (1899–1978); architect, Henry Temple Howard (1894–1967) and Jeanette Howard Wallace (1905–1998).[4][5][6][7]
When he was six years old, the family moved to Northern California.[8] They settled in Berkeley, where John Galen Howard was hired to supervise the erection of the Hearst Memorial Mining Building at the University of California, Berkeley. Robert completed grammar school, but dropped out of Berkeley High School and was tutored privately by Arthur Upham Pope with a focus on art history.[3]
In February 1923 he found employment at the firm of J. H. Keefe in San Francisco making architectural ornaments.[3] He crested several stage sets for the Berkeley Playhouse.[11]
In the summer of 1924, Howard joined his former art teacher Worth Ryder, and artist Chiura Obata on a three months camping and sketching trip to the High Sierra Nevada country in California.[3] He created carvings and a series of watercolors as a result of this trip.[3]
In March 1925 his display of Modernist paintings and sculpture at San Francisco's Galerie des Beaux Arts created much interest as well as a storm of controversy over the "unfortunate nude" in his painting Misfortune in a Hayfield.[citation needed] Howard dismissed the hullabaloo and asserted his right to artistic freedom.[12][13] That summer, after he completed ornaments for the new Temple Emanuel in San Francisco and for the First Congregational Church in Oakland, he traveled to Europe to study Romanesque sculpture.[citation needed] By December 1926, he had returned to the San Francisco Bay Area via New York City, and accepted several commissions to paint decorative mural maps for the bay ferries.[14] The following spring and summer he exhibited frequently in Berkeley and San Francisco. He also began to experiment with articulated sculptures and created for the Puppet Players Theatre a series of marionettes, which were praised by the master puppeteer James Blanding Sloan.[15] Most of 1928 was spent on a grand tour around the world.[citation needed] His letters describing adventures in Europe, the Middle East, India, Ceylon, and Indonesia were serialized in The Argus newspaper.[citation needed] In January 1929, the Galerie des Beaux Arts staged a one-man show of his recent drawings, watercolors, and carvings to rave reviews.[2]
Three of the Howard brothers and two of their wives held a joint exhibition in the spring of 1935 at San Francisco's Paul Elder Gallery, where Robert's pastels and paintings were enthusiastically received.[16] At the start of World War II he worked at the Camouflage Research Laboratories.[citation needed] Despite the challenges of his ever-increasing deafness, he began teaching in 1944 at the California School of Fine Arts (today's San Francisco Art Institute) and at Mills College in Oakland, where he was placed on the staff of the prestigious Creative Arts Workshop.[17][18] In October 1947 he premiered his non-objective art film Meta, which depicted the slow-motion action of various colors dropped into water.
In January 1949, the University of California, Berkeley staged a massive retrospective exhibition of all facets of his art.[2]
Howard was married to fellow artist Adaline Kent on August 5, 1930, after they worked together on the Pacific Stock Exchange building, a Miller and Pflueger architecture firm project.[27] The couple had two children, Ellen and Galen. Adaline died on March 1, 1957, in an auto accident.[1]
1956 – 1956 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Sculpture, Watercolors and Drawings, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, New York;[36]
^The Oakland Tribune: 12 March 1944, p. 2-B; 9 July 1944, p.2-b; 9 September 1945, p.2-C.
^ ab"Obituaries, Robert B. Howard". Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research, California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC). Santa Cruz Sentinel. February 20, 1983. Retrieved 2020-10-15.