Ritom funicular

Ritom funicular
Looking down the Ritom funicular
Overview
Other name(s)Funicolare del Ritom
Statusin operation
LocaleTicino, Switzerland
Termini
  • "Piotta Centrale (funicolare)"
  • "Piora"
Stations3 (including Altanca (funicolare))
Service
Typefunicular
Rolling stock1
History
Opened21 July 1921; 103 years ago (1921-07-21) (open to public)
Technical
Track length1,369 metres (4,491 ft)
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)
Electrificationfrom opening
Maximum incline87.8%
The funicular car

The Ritom funicular (Italian: Funicolare del Ritom) is a funicular railway in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. It links a lower terminus at Piotta, in the valley of the Ticino River near the southern portal of the Gotthard Tunnel, with an upper terminus at Piora, a 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) walk from Ritom Lake. There is also an intermediate stop at Altanca.[1][2]

History

The Ritom Lake is in fact a reservoir, constructed in 1917 in order collect the waters of the Saint-Gotthard Massif for a power station at Piotta, in order to produce electricity for the Gotthard railway. The funicular was originally constructed to facilitate the building of the pipeline carrying this water, which it parallels, but was opened for public use in 1921.[1][2][3]

The line was extensively rebuilt in 1977/8, and the original car was replaced by a new one in 1985. The original car, replaced in 1985, is displayed at the lower station.[1][2][3]

At its opening, and until the opening of the Gelmerbahn funicular, the Ritom funicular was the steepest funicular in Switzerland.[2]

Operation

The line has the following parameters:[1][2][3]

Feature Value
Number of cars 1
Number of stops 3 (Piotta, Altanca, Piora)
Configuration Single track
Track length 1,369 metres (4,491 ft)
Rise 785 metres (2,575 ft)
Maximum gradient 87.8%
Track gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)
Speed 2.7 metres per second (8.9 ft/s)
Journey time 12 mins
Capacity 50 passengers per car; 100 persons in each direction per hour

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Funicolare Piotta - Ritom". Funimag. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e "61.043 Piotta - Ritom, Quinto, Funiculare", Schweizer Seilbahninventar = Inventaire suisse des installations à câbles = Inventario svizzero degli impianti a fune [Swiss Inventory of Cableways] (in Italian, German, and French), Federal Office of Culture, retrieved 3 November 2010
  3. ^ a b c "Storia" [History] (in Italian). Region Ritom-Piora. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
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