Republican Party (France)

Not to be confused with The Republicans (France).

Republican Party Parti républicain
Leader	Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
President	Jean-Pierre Soisson Jacques Blanc Gérard Longuet François Léotard
Founder	Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Founded	20 May 1977
Dissolved	24 June 1997
Preceded by	Independent Republicans[1]
Succeeded by	Liberal Democracy[1]
Ideology	Liberal conservatism[2] Pro-Europeanism
Political position	Centre-right
National affiliation	Union for French Democracy
European affiliation	ELDR
European Parliament group	ELDR Group (until 1994) EPP Group (from 1994)
Colours	Blue and red
Politics of France Political parties Elections

The Republican Party (French: Parti républicain, [paʁti ʁepyblikɛ̃], PR) was a liberal-conservative^[2] political party in France which existed from 1977 to 1997. Created by the then-President of France, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, it replaced the National Federation of the Independent Republicans which was founded in 1966.^[3] It was known to be conservative in domestic, social and economic policies, pro-NATO, and pro-European.^[4]

In 1978, the Republican Party allied with centrist groups to form the Union for French Democracy (UDF), a confederation created in order to support President Giscard d'Estaing and counterbalance the influence of the Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) over the French centre-right. However, after Giscard d'Estaing's defeat at the 1981 presidential election, the PR gravitated away from its founder and a new generation of politicians, led by François Léotard, took the lead.

This group called la bande à Léo ("Léo(tard)'s band"), advocated an alliance with the RPR and covertly supported RPR leader Jacques Chirac's candidacy in the 1988 presidential election, against the official UDF candidate Raymond Barre.

During the 1995 presidential campaign, the PR divided again between the two main centre-right candidates: François Léotard and Gérard Longuet supported Edouard Balladur while Alain Madelin and Jean-Pierre Raffarin supported Jacques Chirac, who won.

Until the split of the UDF confederation in 1998, the Republican Party was its liberal component, advocating economic liberalism. In 1997, it was replaced by Liberal Democracy (DL) led by Alain Madelin.

Presidents

Independent Republicans

• Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1966–74)
• Michel Poniatowski (1975–77)

Republican Party

• Jean-Pierre Soisson (1977–88)
• François Léotard (1988–90)
• Gérard Longuet (1990–95)
• François Léotard (1995–97)
• Alain Madelin (1997)

References

1. David S. Bell (2002), French Politics Today, Manchester University Press, p. 88
2. Carol Diane St Louis (2011). Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform. Stanford University. p. 77.
3. "Republican Party | political party, France | Britannica".
4. Cook, Chris; Francis, Mary (1979). The first European elections: A handbook and guide. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 0-333-26575-0.