Chauvin, continuing a tradition defended by French scientists Pierre-Paul Grassé and Jean Piveteau, was very critical of Darwinism and sociobiology. He developed his own evolutionary theory which was described in three books (God of the ants, God of the stars; The Biology of the Spirit; Darwinism or the death of a myth)[2]
Chauvin's view of evolution can be seen as directed, goal driven and non-random. He has been described as a non-darwinian evolutionist.[3] The following is a summary of his evolutionary views:
Neo-Darwinism is a set of tautologies (e.g. natural selection predicts the survival of the fittest. But who is the fittest? Whoever survives!).
Life is characterized by an immense adaptability to extensive changes in environments.
The narrowness of the adaptation is death (e.g. a panda eats only bamboo).
Alongside a complicated device, you can often find one nearby that is simpler and apparently works as well.
Evolution looks at the goal and not the means.
The environment is selective in only a very small number of cases.
Evolution is directed. It is an internal program that runs and does not return. The goal seems to be the highest possible psyche.
Chauvin has been the subject of much criticism from others because it would appear his views of evolution have a vitalist leaning. He was also accused by his critics of wanting to strengthen creationism, although Chauvin was not a creationist.
The world of ants, ed. Plon, 1969, repr. du Rocher 1994, supplemented
Science to the strange (under the pseudonym Pierre Duval), ed. Club of Friends of the Book (CAL – al. Library of irrationality and of the great mysteries), 1973
Attachment (+ Anzieu D.), ed. Oxford University Press, 1974
Ethology, biological study of animal behavior, ed. PUF, 1975
Gifted, ed. Stock, 1975 repr. Marabout, 1979
From the heart, ed. Retz, 1976
Some things I do not understand, ed. CELT, 1976, repr. Famot, 1982 (revised edition of "Science at the strange")
The bees and I, ed. Hachette, 1976
The animal world and its complex behaviors (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed. Plon, 1977
The challenges of future war, ed. France-Empire, 1978
Ants and Men, ed. France-Empire, 1979
The synod of the faithful, ed. Vernoy, 1979
Secrets of portolans (maps of the unknown), ed. France-Empire, 1980
Parapsychology. When the irrational joined Science, ed. Hachette, 1980
Scholars, for what?, Ed. Payot, 1981
Plot in our church, ed. du Rocher, 1981 (idem "The Synod of the faithful", less the introduction, plus an afterword and a conclusion)
The animal model (+ Bernadette Chauvin), ed. Hachette, 1982