Parts of this article (those related to List of regional service commissions section) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(February 2024)
A regional service commission (RSC) is an administrative entity in the province of New Brunswick, Canada.[1] As the name implies, an RSC administers services on a regional level.[2]
RSCs are not incorporated municipal entities and lack direct taxation powers.
A 2021 white paper recommended major reforms to New Brunswick's local governance system that took effect in 2023, with increased RSC responsibilities and some boundary adjustments.[3]
Functions
RSCs were originally required to provide regional planning, local planning in local service districts (LSD) and participating local governments, solid waste management, policing collaboration, emergency measures planning, and facilitating cost-sharing agreements between member governance units.[4]
The 2023 local governance reforms added economic development, community development, tourism promotion, regional transportation, cost-sharing on recreation infrastructure, and public safety committees to the mandates of RSCs.[5]
History
Before the creation of RSCs, regional planning and waste management were managed by two systems of planning commissions and solid waste commissions; these sets of commissions divided the province in different ways.
Finn Report
The concept of a regional administrative body that replaced existing regional commissions in a unified body was proposed by the Finn Report[6] in 2008 as part of a sweeping reform of the province's local governance bodies. Twelve RSCs would administer services in 53 municipalities with boundaries based on communities of interest rather than existing municipal and LSD boundaries.
The Graham government shelved the Finn Report shortly after it was released, with Graham telling reporters it would be a mistake to implement the changes during the 2008 financial crisis.[7]
Creation
RSCs were created by the Alward government in 2012, taking effect on 1 January 2013. The initial boards consisted of mayors of the member municipalities and rural communities and LSD representatives appointed by the provincial government.
Instead of using the RSC boundaries proposed by Finn, the Alward government based RSC boundaries on existing governance units. The period between announcement and implementation allowed for municipalities and LSDs to request transfer to another RSC; Belledune, Saint-Quentin, and Hampton all took advantage of this policy to successfully lobby for a change in which RSC they would belong to.
2023 changes
All local service districts were dissolved, with all areas not within a municipality formed rural districts. Minor boundary changes were common; Hampton was moved from the Kings RSC to Fundy.[citation needed]
Board
Each RSC is governed by a board consisting of all mayors within the RSC and chair of the advisory board of the RSC's rural district.[8]
Official languages
The Official Languages Act[9] (OLA) applies to all RSCs with a 20% linguistic minority, a city, or a municipality with a 20% linguistic minority. As of 2017 eight RSCs are subject to the OLA.[10]
List of regional service commissions
The twelve RSCs were originally given only numbers, counting roughly clockwise from the northwestern corner of the province; the original order is retained here. Most adopted more descriptive names within two years of their creation.
Municipality types: (C) city, (T) town, (VL) village, (RC) rural community, (RM) regional municipality
