Raphanus

Raphanus
Red radish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Raphanus
L.
Species

Raphanus caudatus L. 1767
Raphanus confusus Al-Shehbaz & Warwick 1997[1][2]
Raphanus raphanistrum L. 1753
Raphanus sativus L. 1753

Raphanus (Latin for "radish"[3]) is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae.

Carl Linnaeus described three species within the genus: the cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus), the wild radish or jointed charlock (Raphanus raphanistrum), and the rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus). Various other species have been proposed (particularly related to the East Asian daikon varieties) and the rat-tail radish is sometimes considered a variety of R. sativus, but no clear consensus has emerged.

Raphanus species grow as annual or biennial plants, with a taproot which is much enlarged in the cultivated radish. Unlike many other genera in the family Brassicaceae, Raphanus has indehiscent fruit that do not split open at maturity to reveal the seeds. The genus is native to Asia, but its members can now be found worldwide. Growing wild, they are regarded as invasive species in many regions.

Raphanus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including cabbage moth, Endoclita excrescens, the garden carpet, and the nutmeg.

The genomes of Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)[4] and Raphanus sativus (cultivated radish) have been sequenced.

References

  1. ^ "Raphanus confusus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  2. ^ Raphanus confusus Tropicos.org Missouri Botanical Garden. 01 Dec 2011
  3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Raphanus, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2008.
  4. ^ Moghe, Gaurav (May 2014). "Consequences of Whole-Genome Triplication as Revealed by Comparative Genomic Analyses of the Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum and Three Other Brassicaceae Species". The Plant Cell. 26 (5): 1925–1937. doi:10.1105/tpc.114.124297. PMC 4079359. PMID 24876251.

Read other articles:

That Evening Sun (film)

2009 American filmThat Evening SunDirected byScott TeemsScreenplay byScott TeemsBased onI Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Downby William GayProduced byLaura SmithTerence BerryRay McKinnonWalton GogginsStarringHal HolbrookRay McKinnonWalton GogginsMia WasikowskaCarrie PrestonDixie CarterBarry CorbinCinematographyRodney TaylorEdited byTravis SittardMusic byMichael PennProductioncompaniesDogwood EntertainmentGinny Mule PicturesDistributed byFreestyle ReleasingRelease dateNovember 6, 2009Running ...

 

طلائعيات

تحتاج هذه المقالة كاملةً أو أجزاءً منها لإعادة الكتابة حسبَ أسلوب ويكيبيديا. فضلًا، ساهم بإعادة كتابتها لتتوافق معه. (أكتوبر 2015)محتوى هذه المقالة بحاجة للتحديث. فضلًا، ساعد بتحديثه ليعكس الأحداث الأخيرة وليشمل المعلومات الموثوقة المتاحة حديثاً. (يوليو 2019) اضغط هنا للاطلاع...

 

Emirates Hills

—— Permukiman di Uni Emirat Arab —— Emirates Hillsتلال الإمارات The Springs merupakan salah satu subwilayah di Emirates Hills Negara Uni Emirat Arab Emirat Dubai Kota Dubai Didirikan 2004 Jumlah daerah 394 Statistik permukiman Luas 12.3 km² Permukiman sekitarnya Jumeirah Islands, Dubai Marina, Al Barsha Koordinat 25°03′58″N 55°10′16″E / 25.06611°N 55.17111°E / 25.06611; 55.17111 Emirates Hills (Arab: تلال الإ...

Метасприггіна

?† Метасприггіна Біологічна класифікація Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Рід: † Metaspriggina Вид: † M. walcotti Біноміальна назва Metaspriggina walcottiSimonetta & Insom, 1993[1] Посилання Вікісховище: Metaspriggina Віківиди: Metaspriggina Fossilworks: 142840 Метасприггіна (Metaspriggina walc...

 

Germknödel

Germknödel 'Germknödel con salsa de vainilla' Tipo Repostería fría, y plato principalConsumoOrigen BohemiaDatos generalesIngredientes Ciruela en mermelada, harina, levadura, azúcar y leche caliente[editar datos en Wikidata] El Germknödel (en checo kynuté knedlíky) es una especialidad de Bohemia y las gastronomías austriaca y bávara. Se elabora a base de harina, levadura, azúcar y leche caliente. Tiene forma esférica ligeramente achatada por la base. Se sirve cubierto de ...

 

1959 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean 1959 Pacific typhoon seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedFebruary 27, 1959Last system dissipatedJanuary 2, 1960Strongest stormNameJoan • Maximum winds315 km/h (195 mph)(1-minute sustained) • Lowest pressure885 hPa (mbar) Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions33Total storms25Typhoons18Super typhoons8 (unofficial)Total fatalities> 8,557Total damage> $755 million (1959 USD)Related articles 1959 Atlantic hur...

Griechische Landschildkröte

Griechische Landschildkröte Testudo hermanni boettgeri in ihrer griechischen Heimat Systematik ohne Rang: Sauropsida Ordnung: Schildkröten (Testudines) Unterordnung: Halsberger-Schildkröten (Cryptodira) Familie: Landschildkröten (Testudinidae) Gattung: Paläarktische Landschildkröten (Testudo) Art: Griechische Landschildkröte Wissenschaftlicher Name Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789 Die Griechische Landschildkröte (Testudo hermanni) ist eine von drei im europäischen Teil des Mittelme...

 

Marxists Internet Archive

Das Marxists Internet Archive (MIA, auch bekannt als marx.org oder marxists.org) ist das größte Internet-Archiv von Originaltexten marxistischer Autoren und weiterer politisch linker Strömungen (Sozialisten, Anarchisten etc.). Die mehrsprachigen Editionen werden von einer Non-Profit-Organisation mit ehrenamtlichen Mitarbeitern erstellt. Vom MIA erstellter Inhalt steht unter der Creative Commons License. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Organisation 3 Inhalt 3.1 Marx & Engels Internet ...

 

Nainoa Thompson

Native Hawaiian navigator Nainoa Thompson (center) with actor Jason Scott Lee (left) and artist Layne Luna (right). Photo taken in 2003 at Hilo, Hawaiʻi. Charles Nainoa Thompson (born March 11, 1953, in Oahu, Hawaii[1]) is a Native Hawaiian navigator and the president of the Polynesian Voyaging Society. He is best known as the first Hawaiian to practice the ancient Polynesian art of navigation since the 14th century, having navigated two double-hulled canoes (the Hōkūleʻa and...

Snake Indian River

River in Alberta, CanadaSnake Indian RiverThe Snake Indian River in Jasper National ParkLocationCountryCanadaProvinceAlbertaPhysical characteristicsSource  • locationSnake Indian Pass • coordinates53°19′03″N 118°57′06″W / 53.31750°N 118.95167°W / 53.31750; -118.95167 • elevation2,128 m (6,982 ft) Mouth  • locationAthabasca River • coordinates53°11′04...

 

Live Cannibalism

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Live Cannibalism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2000 live album & video by Cannibal CorpseLive CannibalismLive album & video by Cannibal CorpseReleasedSeptember 19, 2000Recorde...

 

Astral Signal

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Astral Signal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1975 studio album by Gene HarrisAstral SignalStudio album by Gene HarrisReleased1975RecordedAugust 13, 1974StudioThe Village...

Johor Circuit

Motorsport race track in Johor, Malaysia Johor CircuitLocationPasir Gudang, Johor, MalaysiaTime zoneUTC+08:00Coordinates1°28′58″N 103°54′34″E / 1.48278°N 103.90944°E / 1.48278; 103.90944Broke ground1985Opened1986Closed2017Major eventsAsia Road Racing Championship (1996–2004, 2006, 2008, 2016–2017)Porsche Carrera Cup Asia (2003)Asian Touring Car Series (2000–2003)Formula BMW Asia (2003)Grand Prix motorcycle racingMalaysian motorcycle Grand Prix (1998)W...

 

Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (Argentina)

Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentMinisterio de Ambiente y Desarrollo SostenibleMinistry overviewFormed2015; 8 years ago (2015)Preceding MinistrySecretariat of the Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentJurisdictionGovernment of ArgentinaHeadquartersSan Martín 451, Buenos AiresAnnual budget$ 5,882,000 (2018)[1]Minister responsibleJuan CabandiéWebsiteargentina.gob.ar/ambiente Politics of Argentina Executive President (List) :Alberto Fernández V...

 

Otto Stolz

Austrian mathematician (1842–1905) Otto Stolz Otto Stolz (3 July 1842 – 23 November 1905)[1] was an Austrian mathematician noted for his work on mathematical analysis and infinitesimals. Born in Hall in Tirol, he studied in Innsbruck from 1860 and in Vienna from 1863, receiving his habilitation there in 1867. Two years later he studied in Berlin under Karl Weierstrass, Ernst Kummer and Leopold Kronecker, and in 1871 heard lectures in Göttingen by Alfred Clebsch and Felix Klein (w...

Jupiter, Florida

Town in the state of Florida, United States This article is about the town called Jupiter. For Jupiter Island in Martin County, see Jupiter Island, Florida. Town in Florida, United StatesJupiter, FloridaTownTown of JupiterJupiter Inlet SealLocation of Jupiter in Palm Beach County, FloridaShow JupiterShow FloridaShow the United StatesCoordinates: 26°55′34″N 80°6′18″W / 26.92611°N 80.10500°W / 26.92611; -80.10500Country United StatesState FloridaCou...

 

Subway party

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A subway party that took place in Toronto A subway party is a celebration that occurs on a mass transit system. Generally, people meet at a predetermined station in their city's mass transit system, wait until their numbers have achieved critical m...

 

Manlio Scopigno

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Manlio Scopigno (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento calciatori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Manlio Scopigno Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 1954 - giocat...

James Joyce

James Joyce (uma 1918) Da James Joyce [ˌdʒeɪmz ˈdʒɔɪs] (* 2. Feba 1882 z Dublin; † 13. Jenna 1941 z Zirich) wor a irischa Dichda und Schriftsteja. Ea guit ois oana vo de wichtigstn Autorn vo da literarischn Modeane. Sei bekanntasdes Weak is da Roman Ulysses. Wegweisende Schrift san aa de Kuazgschichtn Dubliner, da Roman Finnegans Wake und de Novejn A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Ea is in Dublin afgwoxn und hod do a studiad. Mid 22e is aa af Kontinental-Eiropa ausg...

 

Yakitori

Yakitori yang sedang dibakar Yakitori (bahasa Jepang: 焼き鳥, yang memiliki makna harfiah daging ayam (鳥) yang dibakar (焼き)) adalah sate khas dari Jepang yang umumnya menggunakan daging ayam. Potongan daging ayam yang dipotong kecil untuk ukuran sekali gigit, ditusuk dengan tusukan bambu, lalu dibakar dengan api arang atau gas. Berbagai jenis bagian dari ayam dapat digunakan untuk membuat yakitori. setiap bagian tersebut memiliki rasa dan teksturnya masing-masing. Seperti, tulang raw...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!