Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary

Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Location	Daksum, Forest Block, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir,  India
Nearest city	Anantnag city
Area	20 km^2 (7.7 sq mi)
Established	1981 [1]

Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Daksum, Forest Block, near Anantnag city in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies 42 km from Anantnag city, the district headquarter, 85 kilometres (53 mi) south of Srinagar. It spreads over an area of 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi).^[2] This area was protected as a game reserve for hangul during the Maharaja's period, prior to 1948. In 1981, it was upgraded to the Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary.^[1]

Flora and fauna

The vegetation types present in the Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary include dense coniferous forests and sub-alpine pastures. In dense coniferous forests, kail pine, spruce, fir, birch, deodar and juniper trees are predominant.

The Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary is abode to many species of animals including the Himalayan black bear,^[3] hangul,^[1] and musk deer.^[4] A number of species of wild birds are also found in the sanctuary.

Disturbance

In 1970, the Government of Kashmir constructed a sheep breeding farm on 1300 hectares of prime wintering area of the now critically endangered hangul. This sheep breeding farm is believed to have had an adverse effect on the movement of hangul in this area.^[1] Besides, the sanctuary has also been disturbed due to excessive grazing by the livestock of non-local Bakarwals.^[5]

References

1. "HUNT FOR HANGUL" (PDF). wti.org.in. Wildlife Trust of India. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
2. "WILDLIFE AREAS OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR" (PDF). J&K Forest Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
3. "Asiatic Black Bear - Human Conflicts around Dachigam National Park, Kashmir". indiaenvironmentportal.org.in. Wildlife Institute of India. July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
4. Mishra, S. (2004). Tourism Management: The Socio-Economic and Ecological Perspective. Universities Press. p. 81. ISBN 9788173714641.
5. Shah, Imtiyaz (19 June 2013). "Duksum Wildlife Sanctuary on the Verge of Extinction". kashmirhorizon.com. Retrieved 25 July 2013.