Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis

Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Urediniomycetes
Subclass:	Incertae sedis
Order:	Uredinales
Family:	Pucciniastraceae
Genus:	Puccinia
Species:	P. striiformis
Variety:	P. s. var. striiformis
Trinomial name
Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis Westend., (1854)[1]
Synonyms
List Dicaeoma glumarum (J.C. Schmidt) Arthur & Fromme, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 7(5): 338 (1920) Pleomeris glumarum (J.C. Schmidt) Syd., Annls mycol. 19(3-4): 171 (1921) Puccinia glumarum (J.C. Schmidt) Erikss. & Henning, Z. PflKrankh. 4: 197 (1894) Puccinia rubigo-vera var. tritici (Erikss.) Carleton, Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. Washington, Div. Veg. Physiol. Pathol. 16: 20 (1899) Puccinia striiformis Erikss. Puccinia tritici Oerst., Om. Sygd. hos planterne: 93 (1863) Trichobasis glumarum Lév., in Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12: 785 (1849) Uredo glumarum J.C. Schmidt, Allgem. ökonom.-techn. Fl., oder ... 1: 27 (1827) Uredo glumarum Roberge, in Desmazières, Pl. crypt. exsicc. 3: no. 1477 (1843)

Puccinia striiformis is a fungal species and plant pathogen. It causes stripe rust on wheat, but has other hosts as well. The species is common in Europe and in more recent years has become a problem in Australia.^[2] Crop infections can cause losses of up to 40%, and the fungus will infect both winter wheat and spring wheat.^[3]

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of P. striiformis was revised by Liu & Hambleton in 2010. These strains – commonly called stripe rusts of wheat and other grasses – were redefined as a sensu lato and separated into four species based on molecular and morphological studies: Puccinia striiformis sensu stricto (on Aegilops, Elymus, Hordeum and Triticum spp.), Puccinia pseudostriiformis (on Poa spp.), Puccinia striiformoides (on Dactylis glomerata, which Liu & Hambleton believe to generalize to all Dactylis) and Puccinia gansensis (a sp. nov. they find on Achnatherum inebrians).^[4] P. striiformis, can greatly decrease wheat yield in northern Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFP).^{[citation needed]}

See also

• Wheat yellow rust
• List of Puccinia species

References

1. Westend., Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belg., Cl. Sci. 21(no. 2): 235 (1854)
2. Bushnell, William Rodgers; Roelfs, Alan P. (1984). The Cereal Rusts: Origins, specificity, structure, and physiology. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-148401-9.
3. Puccinia striiformis. Cereal Disease Laboratory, USDA ARS]

4. He, Mao-Qiang; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Hyde, Kevin D.; Begerow, Dominik; Kemler, Martin; Yurkov, Andrey; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Raspé, Olivier; Kakishima, Makoto; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Vellinga, Else C.; Halling, Roy; Papp, Viktor; Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Buyck, Bart; Ertz, Damien; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Cui, Bao-Kai; Schoutteten, Nathan; Liu, Xin-Zhan; Li, Tai-Hui; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zhu, Xin-Yu; Liu, An-Qi; Li, Guo-Jie; Zhang, Ming-Zhe; Ling, Zhi-Lin; Cao, Bin; Antonín, Vladimír; Boekhout, Teun; da Silva, Bianca Denise Barbosa; De Crop, Eske; Decock, Cony; Dima, Bálint; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Fell, Jack W.; Geml, József; Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh; Giachini, Admir J.; Gibertoni, Tatiana B.; Gorjón, Sergio P.; Haelewaters, Danny; He, Shuang-Hui; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Horak, Egon; Hoshino, Tamotsu; Justo, Alfredo; Lim, Young Woon; Menolli, Nelson; Mešić, Armin; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc; Mueller, Gregory M.; Nagy, László G.; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Noordeloos, Machiel; Nuytinck, Jorinde; Orihara, Takamichi; Ratchadawan, Cheewangkoon; Rajchenberg, Mario; Silva-Filho, Alexandre G. S.; Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Valenzuela, Ricardo; Verbeken, Annemieke; Vizzini, Alfredo; Wartchow, Felipe; Wei, Tie-Zheng; Weiß, Michael; Zhao, Chang-Lin; Kirk, Paul M. (2019). "Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota". Fungal Diversity. 99 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 105–367. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4. ISSN 1560-2745. PMID 20943198. S2CID 208301911.

   Wellings, Colin R. (2011). "Global status of stripe rust: a review of historical and current threats". Euphytica. 179 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 129–141. doi:10.1007/s10681-011-0360-y. ISSN 0014-2336. S2CID 12772004.

   Chen, Wanquan; Wellings, Colin; Chen, Xianming; Kang, Zhengsheng; Liu, Taiguo (2014). "Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici". Pathogen profile. Molecular Plant Pathology. 15 (5). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 433–446. doi:10.1111/mpp.12116. ISSN 1464-6722. PMC 6638732. PMID 24373199. S2CID 37796070.

   Hovmøller, Mogens S.; Sørensen, Chris K.; Walter, Stephanie; Justesen, Annemarie F. (2011). "Diversity of Puccinia striiformis on Cereals and Grasses". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 49 (1). Annual Reviews: 197–217. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095230. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 21599494. S2CID 41199857.

   Chen, Xianming; Kang, Zhensheng (2017). Chen, Xianming; Kang, Zhensheng (eds.). Stripe Rust. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. pp. vii+719. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1111-9. ISBN 978-94-024-1109-6. S2CID 30527470.

   These reviews cite this research.

   Liu, Miao; Hambleton, Sarah (2010). "Taxonomic study of stripe rust, Puccinia striiformis sensu lato, based on molecular and morphological evidence". Fungal Biology. 114 (10). Elsevier BV: 881–899. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2010.08.005. ISSN 1878-6146. PMID 20943198. S2CID 30203952.