Propination laws were a privilege granted to Polish szlachta (nobility), giving landowners a monopoly over profits from alcohol consumed by their peasants. Prop
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Propination laws were a privilege granted to Polish szlachta (nobility), giving landowners a monopoly over profits from alcohol consumed by their peasants. Propination was a right to distill spirits.
In many cases, profits from propination exceeded those from agricultural production or other sources.
These laws usually included that:
These laws first appeared in the 16th century and were widespread by the 17th century. They lasted until 1845 in the Prussian partition; 1889 in Galicia; and 1898 in the Russian Partition.
Propination was a principal cause of massive alcoholism in Poland. Also, because taverns in rural areas were leased almost exclusively to Jews who took part in enforcing these privileges, it was also a major cause of antisemitism among peasants.[1]
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