Chavan was drawn into politics after meeting with Rajiv Gandhi. He has been involved in the Indian National Congress bureaucracy for most of his adult life, notably as a member of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the India's Parliament) and later architect of the civil nuclear liability bill. He was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1991 and followed it up in subsequent elections. Chavan held five portfolios in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government that includes the ministry of science and technology. He became chief minister of Maharashtra in 2010 at the insistence of Congress President Sonia Gandhi succeeding unrelated Ashok Chavan. He resigned as the chief minister of Maharashtra after the ruling NCP-Congress alliance split in the state.
Early life
Chavan was born in a Maratha family[1] in Indore, Central Provinces on 17 March 1946.[2] His parents were Dajisaheb Chavan and Premala. He is the eldest of three siblings. His younger sisters are Nirupama Ajitrao Yadav-Deshmukh and Vidyulata Venkatrao Ghorpade. Dajisaheb was a member of the Lok Sabha from the Karad constituency from 1957 to 1973 & served as a Minister in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi. Upon Dajisaheb's death in 1973, Chavan's mother, Premala (affectionately known as Premalakaki, aunt Premala) contested from her late husband's constituency and was elected in the by election in 1973 and in the general elections of 1977, 1984, and 1989 serving till her death in 1991.
Chavan began his schooling at a local Municipal Marathi-medium school in Karad. After his father moved to Delhi, Chavan joined Nutan Marathi School in Delhi. Chavan graduated in Mechanical Engineering from BITS Pilani. After graduation in 1967, he won a UNESCO scholarship in Germany and later moved to pursue a Master of Science degree from the University of California, Berkeley.[3] He wrote articles on computer science; engineering design; and also contributed to research in computerization. He also worked briefly in the US as a design engineer, working on defence electronics, anti-submarine warfare, computer storage systems, and computerisation of Indian languages.[4]
Political career
Prithviraj Chavan assumes the charge of Minister of State for PMO in New Delhi on May 24, 2004
Chavan started his political career in 1991 by winning his parents old seat of Karad to the Lok sabha. He went on to win the seat thrice, in 1991, 1996 and 1998 but lost in 1999.[5]
Chavan as 17th Chief Minister of Maharashtra meeting U.S President Barack Obama
One of his first actions as Chief Minister was to play a role along with Civil Aviation minister Praful Patel, in convincing Jairam Ramesh, the Minister for Environment And Forests in obtaining environmental clearance for the planned second airport in Mumbai, Navi Mumbai International Airport.[9]
Personal life
Chavan married Satvasheela on 16 December 1976. They have a daughter, Ankita and a son named Jai. Ankita married on 29 November 2013 in Delhi.
Posts held
1991-92 Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Science and Technology.
1992-93 Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Ministry of Environment and Forests.
1994-96 Member, Standing Committee on Finance and Planning.
1996-99 Member, Committee on Provision of Computers to Members of Parliament.
2000-01 Spokesperson, All India Congress Committee.
2002-04 Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Defence.
2004-22 May 2009 and 28 May 2009 onward Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office.
11 Nov 2010 - 25 Sept 2014 - Chief Minister of Maharashtra
19 Oct 2014 - Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Maharashtra
References
^"Prithviraj Chavan: Homecoming Of A Space Engineer". India Today. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2024. The new CM belongs to the Maratha community and he made his entry into the Lok Sabha in 1991 from Karad.
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