Preventive and social medicine

Preventive and social medicine is a branch of medicine dealing with providing health services in areas of prevention, promotion and treatment of rehabilitative diseases. Studies in preventive healthcare and social medicine are helpful in providing guided care, medicine in environmental health, offering scholarly services, formulating legal policy, consulting, and research in international work. While other fields of medicine deal primarily with individual health, preventive medicine focuses on community health, with individual efforts directed toward small groups, entire populations, and any size of group in between.

History and objectives

Preventive and social medicine primarily deals with providing a complete health service in the fields of rehabilitation, curative medicine, preventive medicine, as well as health promotion.[1][2][3] Preventive and social medicine operates at the community level unlike other fields of medicine that are concerned with individuals. This branch of medicine often deals with improving public health.[4]

Responsibilities

The practice of preventive and social medicine frequently involves managing and assessing surroundings.[5] The main responsibilities of a preventative medicine practitioner include:

  • Offering specialized services for people's health in defined populations[6]
  • Helping to prevent disease through protection and maintenance of health[7]
  • Assisting in preventing disability and premature death
  • Managing and assessing health related to environmental or occupational factors[8]

The field of preventive medicine covers a wide range of medical practices.[1][9][10]

Education

Preventative medicine physicians must acquire a doctoral degree in medicine - MD, DO, or MBBS. A preventative medicine physician undergoes a multi-year residency program similar to physicians specializing in other fields, such as surgery or radiology.[11]

Other professionals in preventative and social medicine may have a bachelor's degree, master's degree, or other form of doctoral degree. The field is multi-disciplinary, and thus has a mixture of specialists and roles, such as forensic medicine specialists.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Social Medicine" (in Hindi). Navbharat Times. 25 May 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  2. ^ "What is Global Social Medicine?". News-Medical.net. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Need For Dedicated Public Health Cadre: Learnings From Covid-19 Pandamic". Rising Kashmir. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  4. ^ Thakur, H. P.; Pandit, D. D.; Subramanian, P. (1 October 2001). "History of preventive and social medicine in India". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 47 (4): 283–285. ISSN 0022-3859. PMID 11832652. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Remembering Jeremiah Stamler, MD, Founding Chair and Professor Emeritus of Preventive Medicine". News Center. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Preventive Healthcare Market 2022 Comprehensive Research Study and Forecast to 2030". Designer Women. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  7. ^ Deshp, Chaitanya (5 March 2022). "Preventive and social medicine key to control future pandemics: Experts | Nagpur News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  8. ^ "How Big Data Analytics Can Support Preventive Health". HealthITAnalytics. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  9. ^ Miller, Jake (30 September 2021). "Care, Cure, and Context". hms.harvard.edu. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  10. ^ "Medicine, the Pandemic and Ernesto 'Che' Guevara". NewsClick. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Preventive Medicine Residency Programs | ACPM". www.acpm.org. Archived from the original on 2024-01-15. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  12. ^ Sand, René (1953-08-29). "Preventive and Social Medicine". British Medical Journal. 2 (4834): 471–472. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4834.471. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 2029453. PMID 13066765.

Further reading

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