Goswami is known to have pioneered long-range, high-resolution dynamical forecasting of monsoon in India for which he developed innovative methodologies, algorithms, models and applications.[4] His team is reported to have studies Cyclone Neelam that affected the southern parts of India in October 2012 which he has detailed in an article published in 2013.[5] His studies have been documented in several peer-reviewed articles;[6][7]ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles, has listed 131 of them.[8] He contributed to the Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[9] and was one of the lead authors of the Chapter 14, Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change.[10] He was a member of the Steering and Program Organizing Committee of the International Conference Energy & Meteorology (ICEM) 2015[11] and retains his place in the committee for the 2017 conference.[12] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2001.[13]
Jurismita Baruah, Prashant Goswami (10 April 2015). "Dynamical model of daily CO concentration over Delhi: assessment of forecast potential". Current Science. 108 (7): 1369–1374.
Krushna Chandra Gouda, Nagaraj Bhat, Prashant Goswami (2013). "Wind Analysis of Cyclone "Neelam" using Remote Sensing and Reanalysis Data". Proceedings of the Eighth Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering. pp. 1101–1108. doi:10.3850/978-981-07-8012-8_230. ISBN9789810780111.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)