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Planchonella malaccensis
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Sapotaceae
Genus:	Planchonella
Species:	P. malaccensis
Binomial name
	Planchonella malaccensis; (C.B.Clarke) Swenson (2013)
Synonyms
	Fontbrunea malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Pierre (1890); Lucuma malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Dubard (1912); Pouteria malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Baehni (1942); Sideroxylon malaccense C.B.Clarke (1882); Xantolis malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Baehni (1965);

Planchonella malaccensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named after Malacca in Peninsular Malaysia.^[3]

Description

Planchonella malaccensis grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 cm (28 in). The flowers are greenish-white and fragrant. The fruits are ellipsoid to roundish and measure up to 3.8 cm (1.5 in) long.^[3]

Distribution and habitat

Planchonella malaccensis is native to southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands and New Guinea.^[2] Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) elevation. The timber is used locally in furniture-making.^[3]

Conservation

Planchonella malaccensis has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. Its population is declining due to land conversion for palm oil plantations and harvesting of the tree for its timber. The species' presence in protected areas such as Kinabalu Park and Semenggoh Nature Reserve affords a level of protection in Borneo.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Olander, S.B. & Wilkie, P. (2019). "Planchonella malaccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T138232778A138315053. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Planchonella malaccensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Teo, Stephen P. (April 2002). "Pouteria malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Baehni". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 337–338. ISBN 978-983-2181-27-9.

[IUCN-1] Olander, S.B. & Wilkie, P. (2019). "Planchonella malaccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T138232778A138315053. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

[powo-2] "Planchonella malaccensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

[TFSS-3] Teo, Stephen P. (April 2002). "Pouteria malaccensis (C.B.Clarke) Baehni". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 337–338. ISBN 978-983-2181-27-9.

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