Philip of Ibelin (1180–1227)

Philip
regent of Cyprus
Born1180
Died1227 (aged 46–47)
Noble familyHouse of Ibelin-Jaffa
Spouse(s)Alice of Montbéliard
IssueMaria, nun
John (jurist), count of Jaffa and Ascalon
FatherBalian of Ibelin
MotherMaria Komnene

Philip of Ibelin (1180-1227) was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Cyprus. As a younger son of Balian of Ibelin and the dowager queen Maria Komnene, he came from the high Crusader nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.[1]

Life

Philip is first mentioned in 1206, when he and his older brother John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut accompanied their niece Alice[Note 1] to Cyprus for her marriage to Hugh I of Cyprus. Both brothers moved their power base to the island permanently before 1217, probably after coming into conflict with King John of Jerusalem. In 1218, Hugh I of Cyprus died and Philip was made steward (i.e. regent) to Henry I of Cyprus during his minority - in this position he was instrumental in the house of Ibelin's rising dominance over the island.[2]

Marriage and issue

Philip married Alice of Montbéliard (died after 1244), a sister of Odo of Montbéliard.[2] They had two children:

  1. Maria of Ibelin († after 1244), became a nun, for whom in 1244 Alice funded the establishment of St Theodor monastery in Nicosia.[3]
  2. John of Ibelin († 1266), Count of Jaffa[2]

Notes

  1. ^ Alice was the grand-daughter of their mother, Maria Kommene, by her first marriage

Bibliography

  • Steven Runciman: A History of the Crusades. 1951.
  • Kenneth M. Setton, Robert Lee Wolff, Harry W. Hazard: A History of the Crusades, Volume II. The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. 2006.

References

  1. ^ Boas, Adrian (14 October 2015). The Crusader World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317408321.
  2. ^ a b c Schrader, Helena P. (23 August 2018). Rebels Against Tyranny: Civil War in the Crusader States. Wheatmark, Inc. ISBN 9781627876247.
  3. ^ Cyprus Today. Public Information Office. 2006.

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