Emu Creek flows through from east to north, where it joins the Walsh River as it forms part of the northern boundary. California Creek, a tributary of the Tate River, forms much of the southern boundary. Two other tributaries of the Tate River, Oaky Creek and Martin Creek, rise in the locality.
The former mining town of Lappa is within the locality.[3]
The Tablelands railway line enters the locality from the north-east (Dimbulah) and exits to the west (Chillagoe) loosely following the same route as the Burke Developmental Road. The locality is served by the following railway stations (from north to south):
Lappa Lappa Provisional School opened in 1900 and closed circa 1901.[7]
Koorboora Provisional School opened on 1903. On 1 January 1909, it became Koorboora State School. It closed in 1926.[7][8]
Bamford Provisional School opened on 23 January 1905. The school closed in 1907 but reopened in 1908. On 1 January 1909 it became Bamford State School. It closed on 2 August 1935, to be replaced by Petford State School.[7][9]
Emuford Provisional State School opened circa 1910 and closed circa 1921.[7]
In the 2016 census, Petford had a population of 32 people.[12]
In the 2021 census, Petford had a population of 22 people.[1]
Education
There are no schools in Petford. The nearest government primary schools are Dimbulah State School in neighbouring Dimbulah to the north-east and Mount Garnet State School in Mount Garnet to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Dimbulah State School (to Year 10). For secondary education to Year 12, the options are distance education and boarding school.[4]
^"KOORBOORA NOTES". Cairns Post. No. 5460. Queensland, Australia. 30 March 1926. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ab"SCHOOLS' REPORT". Cairns Post. No. 10, 799. Queensland, Australia. 19 September 1936. p. 16. Retrieved 2 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.