Peter James LinehamMNZM (born 1 December 1951) is a New Zealand historian specialising in religious history. His early research focused on 18th- and 19th-century British Protestant sects.
Early life and education
Lineham was born at Karamea on 1 December 1951, the son of Ethelwyn and Alf Lineham.[1][2] He was raised in a Brethren family of five boys, initially in Karamea, and then in Christchurch.[3][4]
Lineham was educated at Burnside High School,[5] and went on to study at the University of Canterbury, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1973,[6] and a Master of Arts degree in history with first-class honours two years later.[7] His master's thesis was titled The campaign to abolish imprisonment for debt in England, 1750–1840.[8] He was awarded a Commonwealth Scholarship in 1975, and undertook doctoral studies at the University of Sussex, supervised by J. F. C. Harrison.[9][10] His research on the followers of the 18th-century Swedish scientist and theologian Emanuel Swedenborg led to his 1978 PhD thesis, The English Swedenborgians, 1770–1840: a study in the social dimensions of religious sectarianism.[4][10]
Lineham's early independent publication, There We Found Brethren (1977), explored the development of Brethren assemblies in New Zealand, marking a foundational contribution to the field.[3] He has undertaken research on new religious movements, and the histories of the Brethren, Protestantism, evangelicalism, and Anglicanism in New Zealand.[12]
Lineham has been a regular media commentator on religious matters in New Zealand. He contributed numerous entries to the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography and led its religion and church people working group for over a decade.[3]
He is emeritus professor of history at Massey University, having taught there for 40 years, retiring in 2019.[13][14]
^"New Year honours list 2019". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
^Lineham, Peter (1977). There We Found Brethren: A History of Assemblies of Brethren in New Zealand. G.P.H. Society.
^Lineham, Peter (1984). Religious history of New Zealand: A bibliography.
^Lineham, Peter; Davidson, Allan K. Transplanted Christianity: Documents illustrating aspects of New Zealand Church History.
^Lineham, Peter (1996). Bible & society: A sesquicentennial history of the Bible Society in New Zealand. Daphne Brasell Associates Press. ISBN0908896468.
^Lineham, Peter (2017). Sunday Best - How the church shaped New Zealand and New Zealand shaped the church. Massey University Press. p. 464. ISBN9780994140777.
^Lineham, Peter (2020). Agency of Hope - The story of the Auckland City Mission 1920–2020. Massey University Press. p. 296. ISBN9780995131880.
^Lineham, Peter (2024). Weteriana Methodism: Bicentennial Reflections from Aotearoa New Zealand.
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