Pemigewasset River

Pemigewasset River
The Pemigewasset River descends into the Basin in Franconia Notch.
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Location
Country	United States
State	New Hampshire
Counties	Grafton, Belknap, Merrimack
Towns and city	Franconia, Lincoln, Woodstock, Thornton, Campton, Plymouth, Holderness, Ashland, Bridgewater, New Hampton, Bristol, Hill, Sanbornton, Franklin
Physical characteristics
Source	Franconia Notch
• location	Franconia
• coordinates	44°10′18″N 71°41′14″W
• elevation	1,980 ft (600 m)
Mouth	Merrimack River
• location	Franklin
• coordinates	43°26′11″N 71°38′54″W
• elevation	262 ft (80 m)
Length	65.0 mi (104.6 km)
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	Flume Brook, East Branch Pemigewasset River, Mad River, Beebe River, Squam River, Salmon Brook, Winnipesaukee River
• right	Moosilauke Brook, Hubbard Brook, West Branch Brook, Baker River, Newfound River, Smith River, Chance Pond Brook

The Pemigewasset River /ˌpɛmɪdʒəˈwɑːsɪt/, known locally as "The Pemi", is a river in the state of New Hampshire, the United States. It is 65.0 miles (104.6 km) in length and (with its tributaries) drains approximately 1,021 square miles (2,644 km²).^[1] The name "Pemigewasset" comes from the Abenaki word bemijijoasek [bəmidzidzoasək], meaning "where side (entering) current is".^[2]

Geography

The Pemigewasset originates at Profile Lake in Franconia Notch State Park, in the town of Franconia. It flows south through the White Mountains and merges with the Winnipesaukee River to form the Merrimack River at Franklin. The Merrimack then flows through southern New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts and into the Atlantic Ocean.

The Sentinel Pine bridge and The Pool in Franconia Notch

The Interstate 93 highway runs parallel with the river between Franconia Notch and New Hampton. The river passes through the communities of Lincoln, North Woodstock, Woodstock, Thornton, Campton, Plymouth, Holderness, Ashland, Bridgewater, Bristol, New Hampton, Hill, Sanbornton, and Franklin.

The river descends over waterfalls in Franconia Notch, including "The Basin", passes cascades in North Woodstock, and drops over Livermore Falls north of Plymouth. The remainder of the northern Pemi, from Lincoln to Ashland, passes over copious gravel bars and attracts numerous boaters and fishermen. Below Ashland, the river is impounded by the Ayers Island Dam, a hydroelectric facility, for over five miles. A short stretch of heavy whitewater is found below the dam, before the river reaches the impoundment zone for the Franklin Falls flood control reservoir. The river crosses one additional hydroelectric dam below Franklin Falls before joining the Winnipesaukee River in the center of Franklin, becoming the Merrimack River.

The Pemigewasset watershed consists of over 1,100 miles (1,800 km) of rivers and 17,000 acres (69 km²) of lake, pond, and reservoir area. The watershed comprises about 20 percent of the Merrimack's total watershed area.

Tributaries

Dam on the Pemigewasset River in 1912, Woodstock, NH

Major tributaries include (from north to south):

• East Branch of the Pemigewasset River. The East Branch is larger and longer than the main branch of the river.
• Moosilauke Brook (Lost River)
• Mad River
• Beebe River
• Baker River
• Squam River (outlet of Squam Lake)
• Newfound River (outlet of Newfound Lake)
• Smith River

See also

Franklin Falls Dam on the Pemigewasset River in Merrimack County. Webster Lake in the background is a separate water body.

• List of New Hampshire rivers

References

1. New Hampshire GRANIT state geographic information system
2. Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

External links

• EPA report on watershed status
• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pemigewasset River