Pallavi (1976 film)

Pallavi
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Directed by	P. Lankesh
Written by	P. Lankesh
Based on	Biruku by P. Lankesh
Produced by	K. S. Indira Lankesh
Starring	Vimala Naidu P. Lankesh T. N. Seetharam
Cinematography	S. Ramachandra
Music by	Rajeev Taranath
Production company	Indira Lankesh Productions
Release date	1976 (1976)
Running time	129 minutes[1]
Country	India
Language	Kannada

Pallavi (transl. Refrain) is a 1976 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by novelist P. Lankesh, in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu and T. N. Seetharam. The film is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku (transl. Crack), and focuses on two lovers whose relationship ends when the man fails in life while the woman succeeds.

Pallavi won three National Film Awards: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction. It also won five Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).

Plot

Shanta is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for jobs; while Chandru is rejected because of his rudeness, Shanta is accepted because of her charm and self-confidence. Chandru ends his relationship with Shanta. Shanta eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan. Shanta then combines her new leisurely existence as a sophisticated wife with traditional chores and rituals. Boredom and pregnancy overcome her.

Chandru suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice. Shanta is initially intrigued by his attitudes which are very much in opposition to hers. But when Chandru harangues Shanta for resigning herself to security and a constricting marriage, she refuses to go with him, and accuses him of abandoning her in the first place. He threatens to destroy her world, but is finally overpowered by the police. Shanta is left to carry on with her undisturbed, uneventful life.

Cast

• Vimala Naidu as Shanta
• P. Lankesh as Jagannathan
• T. N. Seetharam as Chandru

Production

Pallavi is novelist P. Lankesh's directorial debut.^[2] It is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku. In his 1997 autobiography Huli-Maavina Mara (transl. A Sour-Mango Tree), Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.^[3] The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions.^[1][4] Cinematography was handled by S. Ramachandra.^[5] T. N. Seetharam made his acting debut with this film.^[6] Principal photography began on the same day as the declaration of "the Emergency".^[3] P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.^[7]

Themes

Pallavi deals with themes such as student union revolution,^[8] college life, and unemployment issues in the hands of bureaucrats.^[9] According to the 1998 edition of Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema, it was one of only three films to have direct political and formal links with the Navya Movement.^[10]

Music

The music of the film was composed by Rajeev Taranath.^[1]

Reception

Peter Cowie wrote in the book International Film Guide 1978, "Pallavi has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."^[11] At the 24th National Film Awards, Pallavi won in three categories: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction for Lankesh.^[12][13] It won in five categories at the Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).^[9]

Impact

In the book A Handbook of Karnataka, historian Suryanath U. Kamath considered Pallavi, amongst many other films, to be responsible for establishing the 1970s as the "age of the new-wave or experimental films" in Karnataka.^[14]

References

1. Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 429.
2. Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 137.
3. Gowda, Chandan (6 November 2018). "A few essential Kannada films". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
4. National Film Festival. Vol. 27. Directorate of Film Festivals. 1980. p. 70.
5. "S Ramachandra". Deccan Herald. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
6. Rao, Bindu Gopal (21 July 2012). "A class apart". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
7. Khajane, Muralidhara (26 April 2018). "A silent voice exits". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
8. George, Nina C (4 July 2018). "On my pinboard – Indrajit Lankesh". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
9. "Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie)". Kannada Store. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
10. Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 162–163.
11. Cowie, Peter (1977). International Film Guide 1978. Tantivy Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-498-02106-0.
12. "Elitist double standards?". India Today. 15 September 1977. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
13. India, a reference annual. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1978. p. 151. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.
14. Kamath, Suryanath U. (1996). A Handbook of Karnataka. Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 229.

Bibliography

• Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema. British Film Institute and Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.

External links

• Pallavi at IMDb
• Pallavi at the British Film Institute^{[better source needed]}