As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 41,862.[5]
As of 2010, the city of Pabellón de Arteaga had a population of 28,633.[5] Other than the city of Pabellón de Arteaga, the municipality had 300 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Emiliano Zapata (2,995), classified as urban, and Las Ánimas (1,794), Santa Isabel (1,065), Santiago (1,020), and San Luis de Letras (1,018), classified as rural.[5]