Ormož was attested in written records in 1273 as Holermůs (and as Holrmues in 1299 and Holrmůs in 1320). The name is based on the Latinized name Alramus, borrowed from Germanic Alram (< *Aþala-hraban, literally 'noble ravan'). The person designated by the name is uncertain, but a possible namesake is Salzburg Bishop A(da)lram (reigned 821–836) because the Ormož area became the property of the Archbishopric of Salzburg in the ninth century.[4]
History
The settlement received market rights in 1293 and town rights in 1331, and it was predominantly known under its German name, Friedau. Until 1919, the population was predominantly German; the census of 1900 mentioned 892 inhabitants, with German as the predominant spoken language (593) followed by Slovenian (227).[5]
Church
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1948
1,036
—
1953
1,220
+17.8%
1961
1,368
+12.1%
1971
1,566
+14.5%
1981
2,097
+33.9%
1991
2,303
+9.8%
2002
2,210
−4.0%
2011
2,174
−1.6%
2021
1,862
−14.4%
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
The parish church in the town is dedicated to Saint James. It was first mentioned in written sources dated to 1271. It was rebuilt on a number of occasions in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. It contains frescos from the 14th and 17th centuries.[6]
Environment
Lake Ormož, a reservoir on the Drava River, is located just outside the town. Next to the reservoir, there is a nature reserve, the Ormož Lagoons, consisting of six former retention basins that served the now defunct sugar factory in Ormož. After the closure of the sugar factory, the six retention basins transformed into a marsh and became an important habitat for birds, including some endangered species of migratory birds.[7] The landscape north of Ormož is hilly, with many forests and vineyards.
Notable natives and residents
Ivan Geršak (1838–1911), notary public, president of several local societies, national awakener, politician, writer, and advocate of Slovene
Ruda Jurčec [sl] (1905–1975), writer, journalist, editor, clerical political activist
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