Orange Free State Command

Orange Free State Command
Bloemfontein, South Africa
Type	Command (military formation)
Site history
Events	1933–1999

Orange Free State Command was a command of the South African Army, active from c. 1933 to c. 1999. Its headquarters was at Bloemfontein, seemingly for a period at the Tempe airfield, later to become the Tempe Military Base.

History

Origin

Union Defence Force Military Districts

The command was originally Military District No. 4, formed in 1926. In 1933–1934 it became Orange Free State Command, and then may have become Central Command around 1939. The Officers commanding the new Commands were usually Brigadiers all units in those areas fell under them as far as training, housing, administration , discipline and counter insurgency were concerned.^{[citation needed]}

Dan Pienaar served as officer commanding from 4 January 1935 to January 1937, before being transferred to take command of the Roberts' Heights and Transvaal Command at Voortrekkerhoogte which he commanded from 17 October 1938 to May 1940.^[1]

On 3 September 1939 the command included the 4th Infantry Brigade (including Regiment President Steyn, RLW, Regiment de Wet, and 4 Field Company SAEC, a pioneer battalion, and an artillery regiment, the Orange Free State Field Artillery (O.V.S. Veld Artillerie in Afrikaans).^[2] The OVSVA may have later become the Orange Free State Artillery, and later, in turn, 6 Field Regiment South African Artillery.^[3]

SADF era Free State Command insignia

In 1959 the Command was renamed back to Orange Free State Command. Later Brig Pieter Grobbelaar commanded. In April 1978 44 Parachute Brigade was formed within its command boundaries and Brigadier M. J. du Plessis, OC OFS Command, took over as the brigade commander.

SADF

In 1984 the command was reported to include:^[4]

• 2 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC (Bethlehem, Free State)
• 17 Field Squadron SAEC (Bethlehem, Free State)
• 35 Engineering Supplementary Unit (Kroonstad)
• Tank Squadron, 1 Special Service Battalion (Bloemfontein)
• 1 South African Infantry (Bloemfontein)
• 1 Parachute Battalion (Bloemfontein)
• 3 Military Hospital (Bloemfontein)

SADF Orange Free State Command Support Structure

Around 1991 44 Parachute Brigade was subordinated to OFS Command. McGill Alexander writes that: "... The status of being an independent formation consequently disappeared, and from being directly under command of Chief of the Army [44 Parachute Brigade] fell into the position of having three bosses: the Officer Commanding Rapid Deployment Force for conventional operations and exercises, Director of Operations at Army HQ for routine and unscheduled deployments inside the country and the Officer Commanding OFS Command for everything else."^[5]: 71

Brigadier Reginald Otto served as officer commanding OFS Command, and later became Chief of the South African Army.

On 7 October 1999, the acting General Officer Commanding OFS Command, Brigadier General Hans Heinze, denied the existence of racial tensions at Tempe Military Base.^[6]

Groups and Commando Units

SADF era Free State Command Commando Structure

Group 24 (Kroonstad)

• Frankfort Commando
• Heilbron Commando
• Hoopstad Commando
• Koppies Commando
• Kroonstad Commando
• Lindley Commando
• Parys Commando
• Sasol Commando
• Sasolburg Commando
• Senekal Commando
• Virginia Commando
• Vrede Commando

Group 25 (Bethlehem)

• Bethlehem Commando
• Harrismith Commando
• Reitz Commando

Group 26

• Jacobsdal Commando
• Phillipolis Commando
• Winburg Commando
• Zastron Commando

Group 34 (Welkom)

• Bothaville Commando
• Bultfontein Commando
• Odendaalsrus Commando
• Sanrivier Commando, Henneman
• Theunissen Commando
• Goldfields Commando

Group 35 (Bloemfontein)

• Bloemfontein City Commando
• Bloemfontein District Commando
• Brandfort Commando
• Edenburg Commando
• Ficksburg Commando
• Rouxville Commando
• Smithfield Commando
• University OFS Commando
• Wepener Commando
• Fouriesburg Commando

Group 36 (Ladybrand)

• Caledon River Commando
• Fauriesmith Commando
• Ladybrand Commando
• Senekal Commando

Leadership

Leadership of Orange Free State Command

From	Commanding Officers	To
4 January 1935	Maj Gen Dan Pienaar CB DSO & two bars	January 1937
?	Brigadier Willie Meyer	1988?[7]
1988?	Brigadier Reginald Otto	1992[8]
1992	Brigadier André Bestbier	1995[9]
1995	Brigadier Mos Grobler	29 December 2024[10]
c. 1960	Brigadier Pieter Grobbelaar	29 December 2024
29 December 2024	Brigadier M. J. du Plessis	c. 1978
From	Command Sgts Major	To

Further reading

• Tylden, Major G (1954). The armed forces of South Africa. Johannesburg: Africana Museum.

References

1. "South African Army Officers 1939-1945". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
2. Niehorster, Leo. "Orange Free State Command". Archived from the original on 2014-12-04.
3. Evans, Nigel F. (14 June 2014). "Field Artillery Regiments of the South African Artillery in World War 2". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
4. https://archive.org/stream/southafricandefe00orba/southafricandefe00orba_djvu.txt, seemingly citing Keegan, John (1979). World Armies. Hants, United Kingdom: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 9780333172360.
5. McGill Alexander, Brig Gen (2003). "South African Airborne Operations". Scientia Militaria. 31 (1).
6. "Claims of Racism at Tempe Denied". iol.co.za. Independent Online/SAPA. 7 October 1999. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
7. http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AG1977/AG1977-B8-4-3-1-001-jpeg.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
8. "Beeld LAAT Vrydag 4 Desember 1992 Bl. 9: Bestbier lei Weermag in die Vrystaat". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
9. "Beeld LAAT Vrydag 4 Desember 1992 Bl. 9: Bestbier lei Weermag in die Vrystaat". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-28.