Opera Theatre of Saint Louis

Opera Theatre of Saint Louis (OTSL) is an American summer opera festival held in St. Louis, Missouri. Typically four operas, all sung in English, are presented each season, which runs from late May to late June. Performances are accompanied by the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, which is divided into two ensembles, each covering two of the operas, for the season. The company's performances are presented in the Loretto-Hilton Center for the Performing Arts on the campus of Webster University.

First seasons and achievements

In 1976, Leigh Gerdine, Laurance L. Browning Jr. and James Van Sant co-founded OTSL. They hired Richard Gaddes, who at the time was working at The Santa Fe Opera, as the company's first artistic director. They signed him as full-time general director in 1978 at the suggestion of Ed Korn, who was brought in as a consultant from the Metropolitan Opera. Gaddes acknowledged that the model for OTSL was The Santa Fe Opera:

That was not a coincidence. I always say that John Crosby sired the Opera Theater of St. Louis. The whole concept was modeled on Santa Fe, and part of the idea was that the apprentices here would feed into St. Louis. Which they did.[1]

The first season in 1976 presented eleven performances of Britten's Albert Herring, Mozart's The Impresario, Menotti's The Medium, and Donizetti's Don Pasquale. This mixture of some standard works, and some new and unconventional operas, was to continue in future seasons and characterize the company's approach. This was achieved on a budget of $135,000. The young singers included Sheri Greenawald and Vinson Cole.

During the early seasons, the company had a major influence with such achievements as first joint BBC/WNET telecast of Albert Herring and in 1983 the first appearance by any U.S. opera company at the Edinburgh International Festival. The first production of a Japanese opera in Japan by any American company was followed by a return to Tokyo in September 2001 to present the Japanese premiere of the classic Genji Monogatari, adapted as an opera by Minoru Miki as The Tale of Genji.

Well-known directors Graham Vick, Jonathan Miller, and Mark Lamos have made U.S. operatic debuts with OTSL, as did conductors Leonard Slatkin and Christopher Hogwood. Colin Graham served as OTSL's director of productions from 1978 until 1985. John Nelson was OTSL's music director from 1985 to 1988, and principal conductor from 1988 to 1991.

Other notable U.S. singers, including Christine Brewer, Susan Graham, Denyce Graves, Dwayne Croft, Thomas Hampson, Jerry Hadley, Patricia Racette, Sylvia McNair, and Stephanie Blythe have made appearances in St. Louis productions. As of their 2022 Festival Season, OTSL has presented 33 world premieres, including:

Champion, Twenty-Seven, and Shalimar the Clown were part of an OTSL series of commissioning new operas, under the "New Works, Bold Voices" initiative. In addition, OTSL has given at least 14 American premieres, including Michael Berkeley's Jane Eyre; Benjamin Britten's Paul Bunyan; Rossini's Il viaggio a Reims (The Journey to Reims); and Judith Weir's The Vanishing Bridegroom (under the title Highland Wedding).[9]

The company trains young artists in the Gerdine Young Artists program, named for Opera Theatre's founding board chairman, Leigh Gerdine. The Gerdine Young Artists serve as the annual chorus for the company, as the company does not retain a resident chorus. OTSL chorus directors have included Donald Palumbo, Cary John Franklin, Sandra Horst, and Robert Ainsley. In February 2020, OTSL announced the appointment of Walter Huff as its next chorus director.[10] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic however, Huff never formally took up the post.

Administration

Succeeding Gaddes as OTSL general director was Charles MacKay, who held the post from 1985 to 2008. MacKay had previously served as OTSL executive director, beginning in 1984. MacKay led the campaign to construct and fund the new Sally S. Levy Opera Center, a new and permanent administrative home and year-round rehearsal facility for the organisation. In addition, in 2005, OTSL adopted projected English-language supertitles in the theatre.[11][12] From 1985 until his death in April 2007, the OTSL artistic director was Colin Graham.[13] From 1991 to 2017, OTSL's music director was Stephen Lord.[14] Lord subsequently held the title of OTSL music director emeritus until his resignation in June 2019, following publication of allegations of sexual misconduct.[15] In June 2017, OTSL announced the appointment of Roberto Kalb as its resident conductor, effective with the 2018 season.[16]

In September 2007, OTSL named James Robinson as the company's next artistic director, and Timothy O'Leary to the position of executive director.[17][18] MacKay concluded his OTSL tenure as general director on September 30, 2008.[19] In June 2008, OTSL named O'Leary as its third general director, effective October 1, 2008.[20] O'Leary concluded his OTSL general directorship on June 30, 2018.[21]

In April 2018, OTSL announced the appointment of Andrew Jorgensen as its next general director, effective July 2, 2018.[22] In July 2020, OTSL's then-director of artistic administration, Damon Bristo, was arrested for child sex trafficking in the second degree. He was placed on unpaid leave and later resigned.[23] In February 2022, OTSL announced simultaneously the extension of Robinson's contact as artistic director through 2026, and the appointment of Daniela Candillari as its new principal conductor, with an initial contract of three years. Candillari is the first female conductor to be named principal conductor of the company.[24] In October 2022, OTSL announced an extension to Jorgensen's contract as OTSL general director through June 2028.[25] In February 2024, OTSL announced an extension to Candillari's contract as OTSL general director through June 2028.[26] In August 2024, OTSL announced the scheduled departure of Robinson as its artistic director, effective September 2024.[27]

General directors

  • Richard Gaddes (1976–1985)
  • Charles MacKay (1985–2008)
  • Timothy O'Leary (2008–2018)
  • Andrew Jorgensen (2018–present)

Music directors

  • John Nelson (1985–1988; principal conductor, 1988–1991)
  • Stephen Lord (1991–2017)
  • Daniela Candillari (2022–present, principal conductor)

Artistic directors

  • Colin Graham (1985–2007)
  • James Robinson (2008–2024)

See also

References

  1. ^ Allan Kozinn (6 September 2000). "Stepping Aside at an Operatic Oasis; Founding Director of the Santa Fe Opera Looks Back on 43 Years of Innovation". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  2. ^ "World Premiere Adapted from Salman Rushdie's Shalimar the Clown Highlights 2016 Season Repertory" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 19 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
  3. ^ Miller, Sarah Bryan. "'An American Soldier' at Opera Theatre of St. Louis packs a powerful punch". STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  4. ^ Fenske, Sarah. "Awakenings Opera Premiering in St. Louis Came from Couple's Mutual Inspiration". St. Louis Public Radio. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  5. ^ Cohn, Fred. "Re-Awakenings". Opera News. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  6. ^ Barone, Joshua. "An Oliver Sacks Book Becomes an Opera, With Help From Friends". The New York Times. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  7. ^ Brook, Tom. "Awakenings opera opens three decades after Hollywood movie". BBC. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  8. ^ Waleson, Heidi. "Awakenings, Harvey Milk and Carmen Review: Two Poignant Premieres and an Old Favorite". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  9. ^ Davies, Robertson, Scottish Folklore and Opera (Lecture, St. Louis, 18 June 1992). In Happy Alchemy (Penguin Books, 1997)
  10. ^ "OTSL Welcomes Chorusmaster Walter Huff" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  11. ^ Hugh Canning (3 July 2005). "Strongly reigns over us". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  12. ^ Anthony Tommasini (22 July 2007). "No Supertitle Goes Here, and That's a Good Thing". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
  13. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller, "Colin Graham, Opera Theatre's artistic director, dies". St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 6 April 2007.
  14. ^ "Famed Music Director Stephen Lord Will Take on New Role After 25 Seasons as Music Director at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
  15. ^ "American Conductor Stephen Lord Resigns from Posts at Michigan Opera Theatre and Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Released from Performances at Opera Maine". Opera News. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
  16. ^ "Opera Theatre of Saint Louis Announces Appointment of Roberto Kalb as Resident Conductor" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  17. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller, "James Robinson named artistic director at Opera Theatre of St. Louis", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 19 September 2007 .
  18. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller, "Opera Theatre announces two new appointments". St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 20 September 2007.
  19. ^ Matthew Westphal (9 November 2007). "Santa Fe Opera Appoints New General Director". Playbill Arts. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  20. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller (2008-06-19). "Opera Theatre of St. Louis names O'Leary as general director". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  21. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller (2017-09-22). "Opera Theatre's Timothy O'Leary headed to Washington National Opera". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  22. ^ Sarah Bryan Miller (2018-04-06). "Opera Theatre of St. Louis selects new general director from Washington National Opera". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
  23. ^ "Opera Theatre of St. Louis Former Administrator Arrested For Child Sex Trafficking". BroadwayWorld. 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  24. ^ "Opera Theatre of Saint Louis Names New Principal Conductor, Extends Artistic Leadership Appointments" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  25. ^ "OTSL Announces Andrew Jorgensen's Contract Extension" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  26. ^ "OTSL Announces Four-Year Contract Extension for Principal Conductor Daniela Candillari" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  27. ^ "James Robinson Appointed General and Artistic Director of Seattle Opera" (Press release). Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-08.

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!