Oakenshaw, County Durham

Oakenshaw
Institute Street, Oakenshaw photographed in December 2009
Oakenshaw Location within County Durham
Population	470 (2001 census)
Civil parish	Greater Willington
Unitary authority	County Durham
Shire county	Durham
Region	North East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom

Oakenshaw is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated to the north of Willington. In the 2001 census Oakenshaw had a population of 470.^[1]

The village was purely a colliery village built for workers at the pit owned by Messrs. Straker & Love. Sinking started in 1855 but definite opening and closing dates are unknown. No disasters of 5 or more people killed were ever recorded but 43 people in total are known to have been killed working at the pit.^[2] Once the pit was closed down the village suffered, losing its school and chapels, and several rows of housing were demolished. Housing that was left are now in private ownership and newer housing has been built in the village. The pit was re-opened from 1991 till 1993 but did little to improve the village's economy.^[3] Between this point and the millennium the Working Men's Club also closed down, with rumours of a new owner or new housing being built before the building burned down around 2002 due to arson. New housing was built in its place leaving Oakenshaw without a club or pub.

The village is home to a large public open field at one end of the village, it runs parallel to New Row and boasts a small football pitch and playing area. After the closure of the mine a Wildlife Reserve area was set up consisting of woodland and pond areas where the opencast mine used to be situated.

References

1. "Wear Valley Settlement Summary Sheets" (PDF). Durham County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
2. "Oakenshaw Colliery". Durham Mining Museum.
3. "Oakenshaw Community Appraisal" (PDF). Wear Valley. February 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011.