Nshan Topouzian

Nshan Ara Garabed Topouzian [1] (Western Armenian Նշան Թօփուզեան, Persian نشان توپوزیان) or Nshan Ara Karapet Topuzian (traditional Eastern Armenian Նշան Թոփուզեան, in reformed orthography Նշան Թոփուզյան (April 2, 1966, Shtaura, Beqaa Valley, Lebanon - April 27, 2010, Yerevan, Armenia) was an Armenian Apostolic clergyman. From August 2002 to April 2010 he was Prelate of the Armenian Diocese of Atrpatakan in Tabriz (Iran), under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Cilicia.

Biography

He was born Ara Topouzian in the village of Shtaura in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon on April 2, 1966. He went to the Armenian primary school of Zahlé, and at the age of 12 he entered the Theological Seminary of the Holy See of Cilicia in Antelias. After completing the 5-year Jarankavorats (high school) program, he became a deacon in 1984. After finishing the Undzayaran (college) program, he was ordained a celibate priest and given the name Nshan by Catholicos Karekin I Sarkissian in 1987. In February 1991 he was sent as a visiting priest to the Diocese of Atrpatakan (Tabriz, Iran) and appointed Pontifical Legate by Karekin I in May 1991. He was elected Prelate of the Diocese of Atrpatakan in August 2002 and received the rank of Bishop from Catholicos Aram I on June 4, 2006.[2]

During his tenure as Prelate, the four Armenian churches of Tabriz – Saint Mary Church (Surp Mariam), Saint Sarkis Church (Surp Sarkis), Saint Mary Church of Maralan (Maryam Nanna or Na-Na) and Shoghakat Church – and the Prelacy were renovated and a new church was built in Urmia. The Ararat Cultural Complex of Tabriz was built at Valman Street (opposite to the Presbyterian Church of Tabriz) close to South Shariati Street and Baron Avak neighborhood with the Armenian Saint Sarkis Church of Tabriz. Thanks to the efforts of Bishop Nshan Topouzian and other Armenian priests, in cooperation with the Iranian government, three ancient church complexes of the Armenian Diocese of Atrpatakan were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List on July 8, 2008, under the name Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran: the Monastery of Saint Thaddeus, the Monastery of Saint Stepanos and the Chapel of Dzordzor.[2]

He visited the Arax river several times near Jolfa, where he observed the destruction of the ancient Armenian cemetery in Julfa in the Republic of Azerbaijan on the opposite bank of the river by Azerbaijani soldiers between 1997 and 2006. Together with other Armenian clergymen and Iranian experts of architecture, he photographed and filmed the soldiers when they were destroying the khachkars and gravestones. He wrote several articles for the Tehran newspaper Alik, where his photographs were shown to a broader public.[2][3][4][5][6]

Languages

Besides his native Western Armenian and Arabic, Bishop Nshan was also fluent in Eastern Armenian, Persian and Azerbaijani.

Death and funeral

Burial of Nshan Topouzian at Shoghakat Church in Tabriz, 5 May 2010

In 2010 he fell sick with hepatocellular carcinoma and was admitted to treatment in the Nork-Marash Medical Center of Yerevan at the beginning of April 2010, but passed away on 27 April 2010, at the age of 44. On May 2, 2010, the Extreme Unction service was held at Surp Hakob Church in Kanaker (Armenia) by Bishop Ararat Kaltakjian of Etchmiadzin, Archbishop Sepuh Sargsyan of Tehran and Bishop Papken Tcharian of Isfahan.[7] He was buried at the Armenian cemetery next to Shoghakat Church of Tabriz on 5 May 2010.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Testimony of the Very Reverend Father Nshan Ara Garabed Topouzian delivered on behalf of I.C.E.S.C. to the UN Human Rights Sub-Commission under item 4 on 14 August 1995". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c In Memoriam: Nshan Topouzian, the bishop of Aderbadagan. Bishop Nshan Topouzian (1966-2010), Prelate of the Armenian Diocese of Aderbadagan (Iran). Orthodoxy Cognate Page, OCP Media Network, 29 April 2010.
  3. ^ "In Memoriam Bishop Nshan Topouzian (1966-2010)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  4. ^ Տ. Նշան եպս. Թոփուզեանի վախճանման 6-րդ տարելիցը՝ Ատրպատականում [6th Anniversary of Bishop Nshan Topuzian's Death]. Alik, 14 May 2016, Photo showing Bishop Nshan praying near the Arax River.
  5. ^ A United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) delegation, during a trip to Northern Iran, are shown the former Djulfa cemetery site after it is replaced with a military shooting range. Courtesy Nshan Topouzian, September 2007. Djulfa.com, consulted 26 January 2018.
  6. ^ An Azerbaijani truck dumping pieces of destroyed Djulfa khachkars into the River Araxes (Photo Credit: Archbishop Nshan Topouzian). Amnesty International USA, consulted 26 January 2018.
  7. ^ The last anointing service of the departed Prelate of Aderbadagan Bishop Nshan Topouzian.[usurped] AZAD Hye Middle East Armenian Portal, 7 May 2010.
  8. ^ تشییع اسقف نشان توپوزیان – خبرگزاری مهر: مراسم تشییع اسقف نشان توپوزیان خلیفه کل ارامنه آذزبایجان روز چهارشنبه در گورستان ارامنه تبریز برگزار شد. TABNAK, 6 May 2010.

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