Noise power

In telecommunications, the term noise power has the following meanings:

1. The measured total noise in a given bandwidth at the input or output of a device when the signal is not present; the integral of noise spectral density over the bandwidth
2. The power generated by a random electromagnetic process.
3. Interfering and unwanted power in an electrical device or system.
4. In the acceptance testing of radio transmitters, the mean power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a radio transmitter when loaded with noise having a Gaussian amplitude-vs.-frequency distribution.

Noise power can be calculated by multiplying the noise spectral density with the signal bandwidth

${\displaystyle N_{\text{p}}=k_{\text{B}}TB,}$

where

• k_B = Boltzmann constant ≈ 1.38×10⁻²³ J⋅K⁻¹‍^[1]
• T = absolute temperature of the device
• B = bandwidth

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).

1. "2022 CODATA Value: Boltzmann constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18.