No. 659 Squadron AAC

No. 659 Squadron AAC
No. 659 Squadron RAF
Active30 April 1943 – 14 August 1947 (RAF)
1 November 1971 - present
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
BranchUnited Kingdom British Army
Part of1 Regiment Army Air Corps
Garrison/HQRNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron)
Motto(s)Latin: Quovis per ardua
(Translation: "Everywhere through difficulties")[1]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryA hawk volant affrontée the head to the dexter[1]
Aircraft flown
HelicopterAgustaWestland Wildcat AH.1

No. 659 Squadron AAC is a squadron of the British Army's Army Air Corps (AAC) based at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) flying AgustaWestland Wildcat AH.1 helicopters as part of 1 Regiment Army Air Corps.[2] It was formerly No. 659 Squadron RAF, a Royal Air Force air observation post squadron associated with the 21st Army Group during World War II. Numbers 651 to 663 Squadrons of the RAF were air observation post units working closely with Army units in artillery spotting and liaison. Their duties and squadron numbers were transferred to the Army with the formation of the Army Air Corps on 1 September 1957.[3][4]

History

Royal Air Force

No. 659 Squadron was formed at RAF Firbeck on 30 April 1943[1] with the Auster III and from March 1944 the Auster IV. The squadron role was to support the Army and in June 1944 it moved to France. Fighting in the break-out from Normandy it followed the army across the low countries and into Germany. In October 1945 the squadron left for India, where it was eventually disbanded at Lahore on 14 August 1947.[5]

A postwar Auster Mk.V, restored in wartime colours.
Aircraft operated by no. 659 Squadron RAF, data from[1][5]
From To Aircraft Variant
May 1943 March 1944 Auster Mk.III
March 1944 July 1945 Auster Mk.IV
July 1944 August 1947 Auster Mk.V
May 1946 August 1947 Auster AOP.6

Army Air Corps

On 1 November 1971 the squadron was reformed while in Germany.[6]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 448.
  2. ^ "Wildcat helicopter works alongside Apache". British Army. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  3. ^ Halley 1988, pp. 444–451.
  4. ^ Jefford 2001, pp. 102–104.
  5. ^ a b Jefford 2001, p. 104.
  6. ^ Farrar-Hockley 1994, p. 239.

Bibliography

  • Farrar-Hockley, A (1994). The Army In The Air. UK: Alan Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-7509-0617-0.
  • Halley, James J. (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. (2001). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

Further reading