Nikolay Cheburkin

Nikolay Cheburkin
Николай Всеволодович Чебуркин
Born	Nikolay Vsevolodovich Cheburkin (1941-05-03)May 3, 1941 Orsk, Orenburg Oblast
Died	December 20, 2021(2021-12-20) (aged 80) Moscow
Resting place	Troyekurovskoye Cemetery, Moscow
Citizenship	Russia
Alma mater	Lomonosov Moscow State University - Faculty of Physics
Known for	numerous scientific patents
Awards	USSR State Prize, State Prize of the Russian Federation, Medal "Veteran of Labour", Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
Scientific career
Fields	laser physics
Institutions	NPO Astrofizika, OKB Granat, MIREA - Russian Technological University

Nikolay Vsevolodovich Cheburkin (Russian: Николай Всеволодович Чебуркин; May 3, 1941, Orsk, Orenburg Oblast – December 20, 2021, Moscow) was a Russian scientist and inventor in the field of laser physics. He was the head of various research institutes and companies depending on the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

Cheburkin was a Doctor of Sciences (Doctor nauk) in physical and mathematical sciences, as well as a professor. Throughout his career, his work was awarded numerous state prizes: the USSR State Prize, the Prize of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, the State Prize of the Russian Federation. He was also an Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, an Honoured Inventor of the RSFSR and a member of the Russian Academy of Engineering.^[1]

Cheburkin is the author of numerous scientific patents, articles and publications.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

Biography

Born in the city of Orsk (Orenburg Oblast) into a family of doctors and teachers, Cheburkin then moved to Moscow to complete graduate studies in physics. In 1964 he graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute with a degree in Applied Physical Optics. From 1964 to 1966, he began working at KB IVIS (Zelenograd, Moscow), and from 1967 to 1970 at Vympel NPO (Moscow).^[8] During this period, he was a PhD student at Lomonosov Moscow State University (1966–1969), and an engineer at Lomonosov University until 1970.^[9]

In 1970, he started working at NPO Astrofizika, first as a team supervisor, before attaining the position of vice director of Research, and later becoming the director and chief engineer-constructor of OKB Granat.^[10]

In 1993, he became director-general («Генеральный директор») and general engineer-constructor («Генеральный конструктор») of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise of high-energy lasers V. K. Orlov OKB Granat.^[11] In parallel, he was the Head of the department of high-power lasers at MIREA - Russian Technological University.^[12]

Cheburkin trained several dozen specialists in the fields of laser physics and laser technologies.^[13]

Collaborators, colleagues: N. D. Ustinov, V. K. Orlov, P. V. Zarubin, I. N. Matveev.

Businesses and positions

• OKB Granat for high-energy lasers: general director, general engineer-constructor
• State Scientific Center for Laser Systems of the Russian Federation Astrofizika: chief engineer-constructor, head of the Center for Joint Projects

Academic degrees and titles

• 1987: Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Doctor nauk)
• 1990: Professor^[14]

Awards, Prizes

• 1978: Laureate of the USSR State Prize^[15]
• 1990: Medal "Veteran of Labor"
• 1997: Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
• 2000: Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation^[16]

Sources and links

1. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.
2. "Персоналии: Чебуркин Николай Всеволодович". www.mathnet.ru. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
3. "Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
4. "Чебуркин Николай Всеволодович (RU) изобретатель и автор патентов - PatentDB.ru". patentdb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-01-15.
5. "NASA/ADS". ui.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
6. Borisov, B. N.; Cheburkin, Nikolay V.; Gerasimov, V. B.; Kalinin, Yuri A.; Langhans, D.; Shklyarik, S. V.; Skripka, M. Y.; Wollmann, G. (1999-01-01). Chesnokov, Sergei S; Kandidov, Valerii P; Koroteev, Nikolai I (eds.). "Phase distortion correction of Nd:glass laser radiation caused by turbulent long-length atmospheric trace to 2 km using phase conjugation". Icono '98: Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Coherent Optics in Information Technologies. Proceedings of the SPIE. 3733: 249–257. Bibcode:1999SPIE.3733..249B. doi:10.1117/12.340069. S2CID 137075769.
7. Borisov, B. N.; Cheburkin, Nikolay V.; Gerasimov, V. B.; Kalinin, Yuri A.; Langhans, D.; Shklyarik, S. V.; Skripka, M. Y.; Wollmann, G. (1999-01-28). "Phase distortion correction of Nd:glass laser radiation caused by turbulent long-length atmospheric trace to 2 km using phase conjugation". In Chesnokov, Sergei S; Kandidov, Valerii P; Koroteev, Nikolai I (eds.). ICONO '98: Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Coherent Optics in Information Technologies. Proceedings of the SPIE. Vol. 3733. SPIE. p. 249. Bibcode:1999SPIE.3733..249B. doi:10.1117/12.340069. S2CID 137075769.
8. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.
9. "Быт и учёба советских студентов - Город.томск.ру". pantarei.gorod.tomsk.ru. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
10. ВСЯ ДЕЛОВАЯ МОСКВА. Промышленность (том 1) (in Russian). Business Information Agency. ISBN 978-1-4187-7230-7.
11. "ГРАНАТ, ОКБ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЛАЗЕРОВ ИМ. ОРЛОВА (ОКБ ГРАНАТ), ФГУП - подробная информация о компании". www.infotable.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-01-15.
12. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.
13. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.
14. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.
15. Directory of Soviet Officials. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research. 1980.
16. Лауреаты Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области науки и техники. 1988–2003. Том 2 (in Russian). Litres. 2021-09-01. ISBN 978-5-04-366380-1.