Newmarket, Queensland

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Newmarket
Brisbane, Queensland
Newmarket State School, circa 2022
Newmarket is located in Queensland
Newmarket
Newmarket
Coordinates27°26′12″S 153°00′24″E / 27.4366°S 153.0066°E / -27.4366; 153.0066 (Newmarket (centre of suburb))
Population5,083 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density2,990/km2 (7,740/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4051
Area1.7 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location5.1 km (3 mi) NNW of Brisbane CBD
LGA(s)City of Brisbane
(Enoggera Ward)[2]
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Brisbane
Suburbs around Newmarket:
Alderley Grange Wilston
Alderley Newmarket Wilston
Ashgrove Red Hill Kelvin Grove

Newmarket is a north-west suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Newmarket had a population of 5,083 people.[1]

Geography

Newmarket is located approximately 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi) by road from the Brisbane CBD.[4]

It is an older, mostly residential suburb containing pre-war and post-war homes, including many fine examples of the Queenslander style of home. Over the last few years, some medium-density townhouses and unit blocks have appeared as well.[citation needed]

History

Brisbane suburb of Newmarket ca. 1925, chimney of the Newmarket Brickworks is visible on the left

Newmarket was originally known as "The Three Mile Scrub" due to its distance from the city, and Ashgrove Avenue, which links Enoggera Road with Waterworks Road to the west, was known as Three Mile Scrub Road. As Brisbane continued to grow northward along Kelvin Grove Road, in about 1880 it was decided to relocated Brisbane's livestock saleyards from Normanby to an outer location, the area now bordered by Enoggera Road, Newmarket Road, Wilston Road and Alderson Street. This area became known as the "new market" given the suburb its name.[3] The new sale yards were serviced by Newmarket railway station after the rail line was extended from Mayne Junction in 1899.[citation needed]

In 1900, local residents were agitating to have the Kelvin Grove tramway extended along Enoggera Road to the Newmarket Hotel. However, a new bridge over Enoggera Creek would be required.[5] Also there were concerns that the close proximity of the proposed tramway would take revenue away from the railway line.[6] However these concerns were resolved and the tramway extension to the Newmarket Hotel was opened on Monday 27 July 1903.[7]

On 20 April 1901, Bishop William Webber laid the foundation stone of St James' Anglican Church. The church was designed by architects John H. Buckeridge and Hall & Dods and built by G. Marshall and could seat 120 people.[8] It was dedicated on Sunday 20 July 1901 by Bishop Webber.[9] It is located at 58 Enoggera Road (27°26′22″S 153°00′24″E / 27.4395°S 153.0067°E / -27.4395; 153.0067 (St James' Anglican Church)).[10]

Newmarket State School, at the time of opening, July 1904

Newmarket State School opened on 4 July 1904.[11]

The Newmarket Brickworks were constructed in Mina Parade in 1912 with a chimney over 50 metres (160 ft) tall. The brickwords were demolished in 1987 but the Newmarket Brickworks chimney remains and is now heritage-listed. However, due to changes in the suburb boundaries, the chimney is now officially in the neighbouring suburb of Alderley.[12]

The Ruby Estate, Kelvin Grove (now known as Newmarket), being re-subdivision of subdivision 43 of suburban portion, 25 parish of Enoggera were auctioned on site by G.T Bell Auctioneer on 22 August 1914, at 3pm. The terms of the sale required a £2 deposit and £1 per month per lot with the interest rate at 5%. The 22 building sites situated between Foster street and Ruby street, Kelvin Grove (Newmarket) Brisbane, were advertised as consisting of 16 perches and two minutes from the Kelvin Grove tram terminus. The original advertisement showed that between blocks 2 and 3 held a house on site, for removal.[13][14] The following Monday 24 August 1914, it was published in The Telegraph newspaper, that 16 allotments of the Ruby Estate, Kelvin Grove (Newmarket) were sold during the auction.[15]

In about March 1918, a block of land was purchased for £100 to build a Baptist church in Newmarket/Grange.[16][17][18][19] The church opened on Saturday 21 June 1919.[20] The church was at 197 Wilston Road (corner of Carberry Street) in the suburb of Grange and is known as Grange Baptist Church.[21][22][23]

The sale of the McCook Estate, at the time part of the suburb Kelvin Grove, now Newmarket, by Auctioneers, Martin Snelling & Co, occurred on 3 March 1928 at 3 pm on the grounds. It was offered again for sale by auction on 14 April 1928.[24] The Estate comprised 19 splendid business and residential sites, located on the corner of Kelvin Grove Road and Parker street and backing onto Foster street. The advertisement stressed the convenience of location on the tram-line, within 15 minutes ride to the GPO and close to the shopping centre, picture theatre, churches and state schools.[25]

As urban development continued in Newmarket, the saleyards were moved to Cannon Hill in 1931.[26] Evidence of the saleyards can still be seen in a number of narrow laneways including one known as Saleyards Lane, most likely old cattle tracks between stockyards, that still exist in this neighbourhood.

St Ambrose's Catholic School opened in 1936.[27][28]

Newmarket State High School opened on 29 January 1963 and closed on 13 December 1996.[11][29] it was located immediately west of Newmarket State School, extending from Brent Street south towards Banks Street (27°25′55″S 153°00′08″E / 27.4319°S 153.0022°E / -27.4319; 153.0022 (Newmarket State High School (former))). The school's site has been redeveloped for housing with the creation of Nelson Place, Laurence Street, and Daniel Place.[30][31]

Tram extension in Newmarket, 1949

Until December 1968 trams operated by the Brisbane City Council plied along Enoggera Road. A former tramway electrical substation still stands on the corner of Kate Street and Enoggera Road and has been transformed into a contemporary dwelling.[citation needed]

Demographics

In the 2011 census, the population of Newmarket was 4,444, 51.8% female and 48.2% male. The median age of the Newmarket population was 32 years of age, 5 years below the Australian median. 76% of people living in Newmarket were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 3.4%, New Zealand 2.6%, India 1.9%, China 1.2%, Korea, Republic of 0.7%. 85.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.1% Mandarin, 1% Italian, 0.7% Cantonese, 0.7% Spanish, 0.6% Korean.[32]

In the 2016 census, Newmarket had a population of 4,979 people.[33]

In the 2021 census, Newmarket had a population of 5,083 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Newmarket Air Raid Shelter, 2015
Building the Newmarket Progress Hall, corner of Wilston Road and Daisy Street, Brisbane, 1915

Newmarket has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Newmarket State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 15 Banks Street (27°25′56″S 153°00′14″E / 27.4322°S 153.0040°E / -27.4322; 153.0040 (Newmarket State School)).[53][54] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 263 students with 26 teachers (17 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent).[55] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 279 students with 26 teachers (18 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent).[56]

St Ambrose's Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 23 Davidson Street (27°26′26″S 153°00′21″E / 27.4405°S 153.0059°E / -27.4405; 153.0059 (St Ambrose's Primary School)).[53][57] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 273 students with 20 teachers (16 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (7 full-time equivalent).[55] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 254 students with 20 teachers (16 full-time equivalent) and 11 non-teaching staff (7 full-time equivalent).[56]

Brisbane Urban Environmental Education Centre is an Outdoor and Environmental Education Centre at 15 Banks Street (27°25′54″S 153°00′17″E / 27.4318°S 153.0048°E / -27.4318; 153.0048 (Brisbane Urban Environmental Education Centre)).[53][58]

There are no secondary schools in Newmarket. The nearest government secondary school is Kelvin Grove State College in neighbouring Kelvin Grove to the south.[31]

Amenities

Newmarket offers a number of options to locals and nearby residents. The Brisbane City Council operates a public swimming pool in Sedgeley Park, on Alderson Street. Enoggera Creek, which forms the southern boundary of Newmarket, contains a linear park and bikeway. The suburb has several sporting ovals, including Spencer Park, which is home to former NSL and current Brisbane Premier League team Brisbane City Football Club and Windsor Royals Baseball Club, and McCook Park, which is home to Newmarket SFC soccer club.[citation needed]

The first stage of the Newmarket Shopping Centre opened in 2005. The shopping centre contains a Coles supermarket, post office, Commonwealth Bank of Australia branch, newsagent and several specialty stores. The historic Newmarket Hotel, established 1897, has been completely renovated and is now a buzzing hive of activity most nights of the week. Both the Newmarket Hotel and shopping centre are located on the corner of Newmarket Road and Enoggera Road, at Newmarket. Brisbane Mexican cuisine pioneers Pepe's Mexican Restaurant moved to Newmarket in 2006. In 2018, the southern end of the centre was refurbished in order to create space for the recently built Newmarket cinemas and nearby restaurants.[59]

Transport

Newmarket railway station, 2012

Via Train, Newmarket Railway Station provides access to regular Queensland Rail City network services on the Ferny Grove railway line arranging travel to the Brisbane CBD, Beenleigh and Ferny Grove.[citation needed]

Via Bus, Newmarket is serviced by Transport for Brisbane buses to Chermside, Mitchelton and to The City.[citation needed]

Via Road, Newmarket's main arterials are Enoggera Road which is the main corridor for motorists travelling to The City and Alderley, as well as Newmarket Road which is the main corridor for motorists travelling to Lutwyche.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Newmarket (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Enoggera Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Newmarket – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 44140)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Brisbane GPO to Newmarket" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Enoggera Expectant". The Telegraph. No. 8, 594. Queensland, Australia. 6 June 1900. p. 4 (SECOND EDITION). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "TRAMWAY CONSTRUCTION". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. LIX, no. 14, 006. Queensland, Australia. 2 December 1902. p. 6. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "NEWMARKET TRAM EXTENSION". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. LX, no. 14, 208. Queensland, Australia. 28 July 1903. p. 5. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Anglican Church, Enoggera". The Telegraph. No. 8, 867. Queensland, Australia. 22 April 1901. p. 7 (SECOND EDITION). Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Enoggera Anglicans". The Telegraph. No. 8, 947. Queensland, Australia. 24 July 1901. p. 4. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "St James' Parish, Green Hills". Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  11. ^ a b "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  12. ^ "Newmarket Brickworks Chimney (entry 601357)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  13. ^ "The Ruby Estate, Kelvin Grove". 22 August 1914. hdl:10462/deriv/351098. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  14. ^ "Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. No. 17, 659. Queensland, Australia. 20 August 1914. p. 12. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "RUBY ESTATE". The Telegraph. No. 13, 029. Queensland, Australia. 24 August 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 24 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "RELIGIOUS". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 759. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1918. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "BAPTIST ASSEMBLY". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 930. Queensland, Australia. 19 September 1918. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  19. ^ "1919 Newmarket Grange". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  20. ^ "NEWMARKET BAPTISTS". The Telegraph. No. 14, 529. Queensland, Australia. 20 June 1919. p. 3. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Grange Bapist Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Grange Baptist Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  23. ^ "Grange Baptist Church". Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Advertising". The Telegraph. No. 17, 268. Queensland, Australia. 7 April 1928. p. 16. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "The McCook Estate Kelvin Grove". 1928. hdl:10462/deriv/258852. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  26. ^ "BEST IN THIS HEMISPHERE". Daily Standard. No. 5883. Queensland, Australia. 23 November 1931. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "St Ambrose's School, Newmarket". St Ambrose's Catholic School. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  28. ^ "History of the School". St Ambrose's Catholic School. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  29. ^ "Queensland state school – centre closures" (PDF). Queensland Government. 20 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  30. ^ "9543-01 Wooloowin" (Map). Queensland Government. 1978. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  31. ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  32. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Newmarket (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 June 2020. Edit this at Wikidata
  33. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Newmarket (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  34. ^ "Bearsden". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  35. ^ "Nahoun". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  36. ^ "Corinthia – St Ambrose's Catholic Precinct". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  37. ^ "15 Edgar Street, Newmarket". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  38. ^ "Ivy Cottage". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Monahilla". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  40. ^ "12 Enoggera Road Newmarket". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  41. ^ "Kelvin Grove Uniting Church (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  42. ^ "St James' Anglican Church and Rectory". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  43. ^ "Newmarket Memorial Hall". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  44. ^ "650020". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  45. ^ "Newmarket Police Station & residence (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  46. ^ "Substation No. 238". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  47. ^ "Newmarket Air Raid Shelter (entry 602482)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  48. ^ "Wilston House (entry 600344)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  49. ^ "Newmarket Railway Station". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  50. ^ "170 Wilston Road, Newmarket". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  51. ^ "Newmarket – Grange Progress Association". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  52. ^ "Wilston Railway Station". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  53. ^ a b c "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  54. ^ "Newmarket State School". Newmarket State School. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  55. ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  56. ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  57. ^ "St Ambrose's Catholic Primary School". Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  58. ^ "Brisbane Urban Environmental Education Centre". Brisbane Urban Environmental Education Centre. 21 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  59. ^ "Reading International, About Us – Introduction". Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
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