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New Theatre, Sydney
	The exterior of the New Theatre from King Street
	New Theatre, Sydney Location within Sydney
Address	542 King Street, Newtown; Sydney; Australia
Coordinates	33°54′11″S 151°10′47″E / 33.903139°S 151.179861°E
Opened	1932
Website
	newtheatre.org.au

The New Theatre, formerly Workers' Art Club and New Theatre League, is a community theatre company in the Inner West Sydney suburb of Newtown, Australia. Its origins are in the international New Theatre movement of the 1920s, and it is the oldest theatre company in continuous production in New South Wales.

Background

New Theatre in Australia was inspired by similar movements abroad: the Workers' Theatre Movement in the 1920s in the UK, and the New Theatre League^[1]^[2] in the United States. They were all affiliated with the Communist Party, and the plays were in the agitprop style of theatre favoured by the Soviet Union. Themes usually related to the class struggle. Referred to as workers' theatre in the early days, groups subsequently formed in other cities around Australia, with Workers' Theatre Groups in Melbourne and Perth^[3] and similar groups in Brisbane, Newcastle, and Adelaide. Some disbanded and then got re-established, but only Sydney's New Theatre still exists (as of 2022^[update]).^[1]

Themes explored in the productions were mostly related to exploitation of the working class, sexism, racism in Australia, and against war. It has been estimated that the total number of plays produced by all of the New Theatres was over 400.^[1]

History

The Workers' Art Club^[3] was established in July 1932, with George Finey as president. Its aims were reported as "to give the worker an opportunity of intellectual and cultural development free from financial embarrassment", presenting the arts in its diverse forms: "music, drawing, painting, literature, drama and craftsmanship, embracing practically every profession and trade in the community". It was then located at 273 Pitt Street, Sydney.^[4]

The first play presented by the Club in 1932 was Pygmalion.^[5] In November 1934, it staged a play called November, about the Russian Revolution, at premises at 36 Pitt Street.^[6]

In 1936, Workers' Art Club became the New Theatre League^[5]^[7] (NTL^[8]) analogous to the newly-established New Theatre in Melbourne. Both theatres^[9] staged first Clifford Odets' play Waiting for Lefty,^[9] with the purpose of raising money for strikers,^[10] to great acclaim. With the rise of Nazism in Germany, then prepared to stage his play Till the Day I Die.^[9] After the German Consul General complained to the Commonwealth Government, the play was banned by Frank Chaffey, then Chief Secretary, but the theatre defied the ban and staged the play in private premises. Its slogan was then "Art is a weapon".^[5] When the play moved to Melbourne's New Theatre, it proved hugely popular and attracted new adherents to the theatre.^[10]

Prior to the war it staged performances with a pacifist message, but as it became inevitable, the theatre continued to stage performances through World War II, including taking performances to soldiers' camps. Its revue I'd Rather Be Left was a scathing attack on the "Phoney War", as it strived to make the war an anti-Fascist one.^[5]

It started being known simply as the New Theatre during the early 1950s.^[11]^[12] In the late 1950s, the theatre co-hosted the Mary Gilmore Award for the best new full-length play, along with the May Day Committees of Melbourne, Sydney and Newcastle.^[13]

Locations

As the Workers' Art Club and New Theatre League, performances were staged at 36 Pitt Street from 1932 to 1943.^[14]

From 1943 to 1953, the New Theatre League and then New Theatre had its home at 167 Castlereagh Street.^[15]

From 1954 to 1962, the New Theatre staged its productions at the Waterside Workers' Federation Hall in Sussex Street.^[16]^[17]

Rented premises at 8 St Peters Lane in Darlinghurst was the theatre's home from 1963 to 1973,^[10]^[18] when, after raising enough money to have its own theatre built, it moved to its current location at 542 King Street, Newtown.^[10]^[19]

Today

The New Theatre in Sydney is the oldest theatre company in continuous production in New South Wales.^[20] As of 2022^[update] it is located at 542 King Street, Newtown.^[21]

It relies on its performers, directors, designers, and crew working as volunteers.^[22]

List of productions

The following productions and performances have taken place in the past.^[23]

1953 - Reedy River
1983 - Falling Apart - Director Brian Syron <KJK VOL. 3 PART 2 (2010)>
1989 - Windy Gully
1999 - Summer of the Aliens; Lots More Funny Business; The Removalists; Othello; A Midsummer Night's Dream; Poor Superman; Relative Comfort; A Cheery Soul
2000 - One Word We
2001 - Party Time Politics; Charles Dickens' Hard Times; Once in a while the odd thing happens; The Man in the Moon is a Miss; The Club; The Diary of Anne Frank; Cries; Who's Afraid of the Working Class?; Search & Destroy; The Body Ophelia; Les Liaisons Dangereuses; World Premiere: Pandora's Garden
2002 - Lemon Delicious; Moved Reading of Six Pack; Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde; Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde; Reedy River 2002; In Angel Gear; The Tempest; Abducting Diana; The Castle; Gabriel; Mad Before Midday; One-off moved Playreadings
2003 - Funny Money, Mother Clap's Molly House, Lemon Delicious, The Killing of Sister George, Silence, Dancing at Lughnasa, Assassins, Twelfth Night, African Gothic, Skylight, Blasted, A Room of One's Own, Woman in a Tree on A Hill, The Beauty Queen of Leenane, Zoo Story, The Dumb Waiter, The Plough & the Stars, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Speed-the-Plow, Gary's House
2004 - A Christmas Carol, Into the Woods, Features of a Blown Youth, Navigating, Gagarin Way, La Musica and Savannah Bay, Going to St Ives, Danton's Death, War, Our Town, Richard III, Double Take: Shakespeare Scenework, Another Country, A Twist of Lemon Delicious, Falsettos, Hating Alison Ashley
2005 - Seven Little Australians, Falling Petals, The Wild Duck, Medea, Continental Drift (Lunch With Ludwig, The Girl on the Sofa, I Was In the House, Waiting for the Rain), The Woman in the Window, Manly Mates, Running up a Dress, The Winslow Boy, Thief River, The Titanic Orchestra, Pelleas and Melisande, The Country, Black Sail White Sail.
2006 - Thief River, Love Potions, Any Port in a Storm, The Titanic Orchestra, Aba Daba Honeymoon, A Beautiful Life, The Caucasian Chalk Circle, The Club, Journey's End, Not About Heroes, The Lady of the Camellias, Fencelines, The Voysey Inheritance, A Cultural Kebab, Laughter on the 23rd Floor, Shakin the Tree, Badjelly the Witch.
2007 - You're Never Too Old to Play!; Badjelly the Witch; Life After George; Talking to Terrorists; Oh What a Lovely War; Mate!; The Man from Mukinupin; Damages; After the End; Honeymoon Suite; Ghosts; Traitors; Art Is a Weapon; New Theatre 75th Birthday Celebration; Howards End, Election Night - Saturday 24 November 2007; Morning Tide; Confusions.
2008 - Angels in America - Part One: Millennium Approaches, The Real Inspector Hound, King Lear, Second Childhood, New Directions 2008: Catapult; Airsick; The Carnivores; Colder Than Here, Kid's Club - Winter, Summer
2016 - David Mamet's adaptation of The Cherry Orchard 26 April - 28 May 2016 with an original musical score by Eliza Scott.^[24]
2017 - Dorothy Hewett's The Chapel Perilous 25 April-27 May.^[25]
2024 - Richard Foreman’s SOPHIA=(WISDOM) Part 3: The Cliffs 10-27 January. Directed and designed by Patrick Kennedy

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "New Theatre: The people, plays and politics behind Australia's radical theatre". The New International Bookshop. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
^ "New Theatre League records". New York Public Library: Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
^ ^a ^b "New Theatre - Institution". Reason in Revolt. 28 June 2005. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
^ "Workers' Art Club". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 483. New South Wales, Australia. 14 September 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "New Theatre proves that art IS a weapon". Tribune. No. 746. New South Wales, Australia. 25 June 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Workers' Art Club". The Workers' Weekly (Australia). No. 578. New South Wales, Australia. 9 November 1934. p. 4. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Advertising". The Workers' Weekly (Australia). No. 688. New South Wales, Australia. 17 April 1936. p. 4. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Last chance to see Crucible". Tribune. No. 1056. New South Wales, Australia. 2 July 1958. p. 7. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b ^c "New Theatre: Company history". Arts Centre Melbourne. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "New Theatre on the move". Tribune. No. 1784. New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1972. p. 11. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "New Theatre Premiere". Tribune. No. 584. New South Wales, Australia. 7 January 1950. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "The good old 'New'". Tribune. No. 2017. New South Wales, Australia. 28 September 1977. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "1959 May Day Award for best play". Tribune. No. 1084. New South Wales. 21 January 1959. p. 7. Retrieved 11 May 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Workers' Art Club (1932-1943)". AusStage. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^ "New Theatre, Sydney (1943-1954)". AusStage. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^ "Waterside Workers' Federation Hall". AusStage. Retrieved 21 November 2022. Venue used by New Theatre 1954-1962.
^ Milner, Lisa (2014). "The Wharfies' Film Unit". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^ "New Theatre, Sydney (1963-1973)". AusStage. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^ "New Theatre, Sydney (1973-". AusStage. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
^ "Newtown Precinct". Newtown Precinct. Archived from the original on 14 December 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
^ "Contact Us". New Theatre. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
^ Rider, Nick. "Best Theatre Venues in the Inner West". AroundYou. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
^ "New Theatre". New Theatre. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
^ "The Cherry Orchard | New Theatre". 24 May 2017.
^ "The Chapel Perilous | New Theatre". 28 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2022.