Adamović started out with his hometown club Karađorđe Topola, before joining the youth system of Partizan in 2002. He signed his first professional contract with the club in January 2007, penning a five-year deal.[2] However, Adamović failed to make a competitive debut for Partizan, spending several seasons on loan with their affiliated side Teleoptik.
In July 2013, Adamović moved abroad to Belarus and signed with Dinamo Minsk on a three-year deal.[3] He immediately established himself as a first-team regular, playing the full 90 minutes in his official debut for the club in a 2–1 away league win over Gomel. During his time at Dinamo Minsk, Adamović scored a total of 20 league goals in 80 appearances.
On the last day of the 2017 summer transfer window, Adamović returned to Serbia and signed with Čukarički on a one-year deal.[4] He moved back to Belarus at the beginning of the following year and joined Vitebsk.[5]