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Neethi
Neethi
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	C. V. Rajendran
Story by	Virendra Sinha
Produced by	K. Balaji
Starring	Sivaji Ganesan; Jayalalithaa; Sowcar Janaki
Cinematography	Masthan
Edited by	B. Kanthasamy
Music by	M. S. Viswanathan
Production; company	Sujatha Cine Arts
Release date	7 December 1972;
Running time	159 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Neethi (transl. Justice) is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language film produced by K. Balaji and directed by C. V. Rajendran. A remake of the Hindi film Dushmun (1971),^[1] it stars Sivaji Ganesan, Jayalalithaa and Sowcar Janaki. The film revolves around a truck driver who is forced to provide for the family of a man he accidentally killed. Neethi was released on 7 December 1972 and became a commercial success.

Plot

Raja is a rash truck driver who often drives intoxicated. One night he stops at a prostitute's house for the night, then awakens late in the morning. He drives his truck at breakneck speed in thick fog to make up for lost time, drinking once again. He runs over and kills a farmer, but instead of fleeing in a hit and run opportunity, Raja stays to face the consequences. He is arrested by police and brought before the court.

Raja acknowledges his guilt to the judge who knows that he should be sent to prison for two years. Instead, the judge is moved by the plight of the farmer's family which includes his widow Seetha, a sister, two young children, a weak father and a blind mother. They believe that imprisonment serves no good for the victim or the perpetrator. The judge decides to try a novel experiment by forcing Raja to live with the farmer's family and look after their financial needs. Horrified, Raja tries in vain to convince the judge to change his ruling. Raja is transported to his new "prison" under police protection, where he must meet the hostile villagers. The farmer's family abhors his presence and call him a murderer. Raja tries to escape from the family the first night, but is apprehended and brought back to the house to serve his time.

Raja comes to terms with the twist of fate that has forced him to become a subsistence farmer and live under the unforgiving eyes of the farmer's family. Over time, he started sincerely working for the family and its interests. He meets Radha Jayalalithaa, a happy-go-lucky girl who operates a small bi-scope machine to entertain the village kids. They take an instant liking to each other, which blossoms into love. He also finds friends among the previously hostile villagers Ponnamma. Raja works hard on the family land while protecting it from the clutches of a local landlord R.S.Manohar who has ill-intentioned designs on the land and on the farmer's sister.

Surmounting many obstacles, Raja arranged the marriage of the sister with her childhood sweetheart. With the help of a benevolent police force and the judge, Raja thwarted attempts by the landlord to seize the family's land and that of other villagers who have mortgaged their land with him. The farmer's widow, however, can not forgive Raja for having killed her husband.

Things take a dramatic turn for the worse when Raja is framed and arrested for the accidental death of Radha's drunken grandfather. At the same time, the landlord has the lush harvest produced by Raja and other villagers covertly set ablaze and has Radha kidnapped, primarily to punish Raja. The widow who has been working in the landlord's Ice Factory thinking, he is an honourable man, witnessed the misdeeds of the landlord and finally realised his mistake. She rescues Radha, but is instead trapped by the landlord, who tries to rape her. Meanwhile, Raja stages an escape from his holding cell with the help of Radha, and comes to Seetha's rescue in the nick of time. He confronts the landlord and violently assaults him as payback. The Police show up and arrest the landlord for his role in defrauding the villagers and destroying their harvest.

The deceased farmer's family finally accepted Raja as one of their own and arranged his marriage with Radha. Finally, Raja completed his two years imprisonment successfully. Police arrive to escort him back to town. He asks the judge to let him serve a life sentence, and the judge smiles, justifying that his experiment has been successful. In the end, villagers welcome Raja and celebrate him. The children and the dog reunite with Raja. The family members of the deceased farmer and Ponnamma are reunited. Furthermore, Radha and Raja are united.

Cast

Sivaji Ganesan as Raja
Jayalalithaa as Radha
Sowcar Janaki as Seetha
K. Balaji as Sankar
S. V. Subbaiah as Velu
Gandhimathi as Maragatham
R. S. Manohar as Nagalingam
M. R. R. Vasu as Nallakannu
J. P. Chandrababu as Eattu Kannaiya
Manorama as Ponnamma
V. Nagayya as High Court Judge
T. K. Balachandran as Ragu
Jaya Kowsalya as Kamala
Baby Indira as Sumathi
Mukkamala as Maruthappan
C. I. D. Sakunthala as Record Rani
K. Kannan as Moiner
Usilai Mani as Chettiyar
Rama Rao as Iyer
I.S.R as Lorry Cleaner
Major Sundarrajan as Chakravarthi (Guest Appearance)

Production

During filming, Manorama was ill with fever one day, but voluntarily took part in filming that day to avoid production delays, despite Ganesan asking to postpone the shoot.^[2]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.^[3]

Title	Singer(s)
"Engaladhu Bhoomi"	T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, Kovai Soundararajan, Veeramani, J. P. Chandrababu & Manorama
"Naalai Mudhal Kudikka"	T. M. Soundararajan
"Mappilaiya Paathukkadi Maina"	T. M. Soundararajan
"Odudhu Paar"	P. Susheela
"Kalyanathula Melam"	P. Susheela

Release and reception

Neethi was released on 7 December 1972,^[4] and became a commercial success.^[5] Kumudam positively reviewed the film, especially for the cast performances.^[6] Kanthan of Kalki also praised the cast performances and Rajendran's direction, but criticised the film for being a near shot-for-shot remake of Dushmun.^[7]