The ChemDB HIV, Opportunistic Infection and Tuberculosis Therapeutics Database is a publicly available tool developed by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to compile preclinical data on small molecules with potential therapeutic action against HIV/AIDS and related opportunistic infections.[1]
Characteristics and content
Since 1989, the ChemDB has been updated with information extracted from peer-reviewed published literature, conference proceedings and patents.[2] Data are compiled on compound structure, chemical properties, biological activity (e.g. targeted protein, IC50, EC50, Cytotoxicity, TI, Ki, and or MIC), and reference details (e.g. Author, Journal).[3]
The ChemDB web interface supports searching of biological, textual and chemical data using Oracle Text, the Accelrys Direct chemical search engine, and ChemAxon’s Marvin tools.[1] These tools allow web users to search the database by comparing the degree of similarity or flexibility match to chemical structures that have either been uploaded or drawn. Additional Boolean searches can be combined with structure search to include other fields on interest, including target organism or Lipinski score. In addition to the publicly available web interface, whole database downloads can be obtained by the scientific research community.[2] The database is used frequently in peer-reviewed scientific research.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Opportunistic pathogens
Opportunistic pathogens included in this database are:[1]
^ abRush M, Huffman D, Noble G, Whiting M, Nasr M (August 25–26, 2011). "2011 Meeting on U.S. Govt. Chem. Databases & Open Chemistry". The NIAID ChemDB HIV/AIDS Database.
^Cheah EL, Heng PW, Chan LW (2010). "Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction and pressurized liquid extraction of active principles from Magnolis officinalis using the Taguchi design". Sep Purif Technol. 71 (3): 293–301. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.12.009.
^Serafin K, Mazur P, Bak A, Laine E, Tchertanov L, Mouscadet JF, Polanski J (2011). "Ethyl malonate amides: a diketo acid offspring fragment for HIV integrase inhibition". Bioorg Med Chem. 19 (16): 5000–5. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.054. PMID21767953.
^Durdagi S, Mavromoustakos T, Papdopoulos MG (2008). "3D QSAR CoMFA/CoMSIA, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies of fullerene-based HIV-1 PR inhibitors". Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 18 (23): 6283–9. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.107. PMID18951793.
^Prasanna MD, Vondrasek J, Wlodawer A, Bha TN (2005). "Application of InChI to Curate, Index, and Query 3-D Structure". Proteins. 60 (1): 001–004. doi:10.1002/prot.20469. PMID15861385. S2CID14294972.
^Sánchez R, Morgado E, Grau R (2005). "A genetic code Boolean structure. I. The meaning of Boolean deduction". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 67 (1): 001–014. doi:10.1016/j.bulm.2004.05.005. PMID15691536. S2CID10480021.