Muhammad Abdel Moneim

Not to be confused with Mohamed Abdel Monem.

Muhammad Abdel Moneim
Crown Prince of Egypt and Sudan
Heirdom	20 February 1899 – 19 December 1914
Predecessor	Mohammed Ali Tewfik
Successor	Fuad I of Egypt
Regent of Egypt and Sudan
Regency	26 July 1952 – 18 June 1953
Born	(1899-02-20)20 February 1899 Montaza Palace, Alexandria, Egypt
Died	1 December 1979(1979-12-01) (aged 80) Ortaköy, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial	Cairo, Egypt
Spouse	Neslişah Sultan
Issue	Prince Abbas Hilmi Princess Ikbal
Dynasty	Muhammad Ali
Father	Abbas II of Egypt
Mother	Ikbal Hanim

Damat Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim Beyefendi (20 February 1899 – 1 December 1979) was an Egyptian prince and heir apparent to the throne of Egypt and Sudan from 1899 to 1914. Upon the abdication of King Farouk following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, he served as Regent for King Ahmed Fuad II until the declaration of the Republic of Egypt and abolition of the Egyptian and Sudanese monarchy in 1953.

Early life

Prince Muhammad Abdul Moneim was born at the Montaza Palace, near Alexandria. His father, Abbas II, was the reigning Khedive, so Prince Muhammad Abdul Moneim became heir apparent upon his birth and was given the title of Hereditary Prince. He was educated at Fribourg, Switzerland. Following the Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I, Muhammad Abdul Moneim's father, Khedive Abbas II, was deposed by Britain on 18 December 1914 for supporting the Ottomans in the War. His father was replaced on the throne by his uncle Hussein Kamel, bypassing Muhammad Abdul Moneim, who was now demoted in the line of succession. He was created His Highness in 1922.

In 1927, he returned to then Kingdom of Egypt.^[1] In 1933, he and his cousin, Prince Youssouf Kamal, visited the United States and Canada.^[2] He served as President of the Egyptian Olympic Committee from 1934 until 1938. In 1938, he reportedly asked King Farouk for permission to marry Myzejen Zogu, sister of King Zog I of the Albanians.^[1]

In 1939 he was appointed President of the Arab delegation to the Palestine Conference in London.^[3]

Regency

Following the abdication of King Farouk, Prince Muhammad Abdul Moneim served as Chairman of the Council of Egyptian Regency from 26 July 1952 to 18 June 1953 for the infant King Fuad II, being created Royal Highness in 1952. The regency came to an end when Major General Muhammad Naguib took power and declared Egypt a republic, ending the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.

In December 1957, he was arrested for attempting to overthrow Nasser and return the monarchy.^[4][5]

Death

He died in Ortaköy, Istanbul, and was buried in Cairo.

Family

Muhammad Abdul Moneim married his third cousin Princess Fatma Neslişah Osmanoğlu Sultan (4 February 1921 – 2 April 2012) at the Heliopolis Palace, Cairo, on 26 September 1940. She was a daughter of Prince Şehzade Omer Faruk (1898–1969/1971) and his first wife and cousin, Princess Rukiye Sabiha Sultan (1894–1971). Fatma Neslişah was also paternal granddaughter of the last Ottoman Caliph Abdülmecid II by his first wife and maternal granddaughter of the last Ottoman Sultan and Caliph Mehmed VI by his first wife.

Muhammad Abdul Moneim and Fatma Neslişah had two children:

• Prince Sultanzade Abbas Hilmi (b. 16 October 1941 in Cairo), married in Istanbul on 1 June 1969 to Mediha Momtaz (b. 12 May 1945 in Cairo), and has one daughter and one son:
  • Princess HGlory Nabila Sabiha Fatima Hilmi Hanım (b. 28 September 1974 in London)
  • Prince HGlory Nabil Daoud Abdelmoneim Hilmi Bey (b. 23 July 1979 in Paddington, London)
• Princess İkbal Hilmi Abdulmunim Hanımsultan (b. 22 December 1944), unmarried and without issue

References

1. "Sister of King Zog Wooed by Egyptian". New York Times. 19 July 1938. p. 14.
2. "Two Egyptian Princes Here". New York Times. 13 June 1933. p. 16.
3. "Mufti's Men Only Will Go to London". New York Times. 22 January 1939. p. 29.
4. "Farouk's Cousin Jailed In Cairo Plot Charges". New York Times. 25 December 1957. p. 17.
5. "Egypt Investigates 'Anti-Nasser Plot'". New York Times. 28 December 1957. p. 5.