Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar

Mohan Sanjibhai Delkar
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office 2019–2021
Preceded by	Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel
Succeeded by	Kalaben Delkar
Constituency	Dadra & Nagar Haveli
In office 1989–2009
Preceded by	Sitaram Jivyabhai Gavli
Succeeded by	Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel
Constituency	Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Personal details
Born	(1962-12-19)19 December 1962 Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, India
Died	22 February 2021(2021-02-22) (aged 58) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Cause of death	Suicide by hanging
Spouse	Kalaben Delkar
Children	2
Residence	Dadra and Nagar Haveli
As of 20 October, 2019 Source: [1]

Mohan Sanjibhai Delkar (19 December 1962 – 22 February 2021) was an Indian politician and tribal rights advocate,^[1] who was elected seven times as a member of Lok Sabha from Dadra and Nagar Haveli constituency, in the Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.^[2] He had been part of Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Janata Dal (United) (JDU) at various times, and had also founded his own party Bharatiya Navshakti Party for some period.

Political career

Mohan Delkar was born on 19 December 1962 to Sanjibhai Delkar. Sanjibhai was elected to Lok Sabha from Dadra and Nagar Haveli in 1967 as Indian National Congress candidate and joined Morarji Desai's NCO faction when the party split in 1969. He lost 1971 Lok Sabha election as NCO candidate.^[3]

Mohan Delkar started his career as a trade union leader in Silvassa and fought for the rights of tribal people working in different factories there. In 1985, he started Adivasi Vikas Sangathan for the tribal people. In 1989, he was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Dadra and Nagar Haveli constituency as an independent candidate. In 1991 and 1996 he was re-elected as an Indian National Congress candidate from the same constituency. In 1998, he was again elected to the Lok Sabha as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate from the same constituency. In 1999 and 2004, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha as an independent and the Bharatiya Navshakti Party (BNP) candidate respectively; a party that he had formed. On 4 February 2009, he re-joined the Congress.^[4] and in 2019 he distanced himself from the Congress and was elected as an independent politician.^[5][6] However, in 2020, he joined the Janata Dal (United) party.^{[citation needed]}

Educational and community projects

In July 2003, Delkar established the Svargiya Sanjhibhai Rupjhibai Memorial Trust (SSRMT), named after his father, with the mission to improve quality of higher education in the tribal region of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The campus spread over 50 acres of land in Silvassa comprises four college that are affiliated with Pune University; SSR College of Arts, Science and Commerce, SSR College of Pharmacy, SSR College of Education and SSR Institute of Management and Research^[7] In 2018, Delkar gave part of the SSR Memorial Trust's land for a token rent of one rupee to the local administration for establishment of the fifth college, NAMO Medical Education and Research Institute.^[1] For the Adivasi tribal people to have community function spaces he built a community hall called Adivasi Vikas Bhavan at Jawhar.^[8]

Death

Background

Sea Green Hotel, Mumbai

On 5 July 2020, Delkar posted a video on YouTube and Twitter threatening to resign as Lok Sabha MP claiming that local administration was tormenting him.^[9][10] Delekar stated, "All my efforts to get justice are blocked and stonewalled by these people. They are even trying to frame me in fake cases, my supporters, the organisations I run or work for are targeted and the people in it are also hounded."^{[citation needed]} Delkar can also be heard saying that BJP leaders, the bureaucracy, police, investigating agencies, and local goons "were constantly harassing him at all levels."^{[citation needed]} Sachin Sawant of Congress stated that an investigating officer had allegedly even told Delkar, "He has received an order from above".^[11][12]

On 19 September 2020 in parliament, he raised the issue of "misbehaviour" by local officials "as part of a conspiracy" claiming that on Liberation Day (2 August), he was "denied the right to address the people of the region as an MP".^[13] Abhinav Delkar, son of Mohan Delkar, stated that local administration had made things difficult for them and their supporters. He further stated that his father's supporters and tribal workers had been sacked from their jobs in a local government school because they had supported him in elections. He stated that attempts of demolishing the local university SSR College of Arts, Science and Commerce were made which his father managed to stop through a stay order from the court".^[14]

Suicide

Delkar travelled to Maharashtra, to attend a court hearing of one of his supporters who was previously held in judicial custody at Silvassa sub-jail for carrying out illegal liquor smuggling in name of running a hotel.^[15] Delkar hanged himself at the Hotel Sea Green, Mumbai on 22 February 2021, leaving a 15-page suicide note.^[16] The note held politicians and administrative officials responsible for "injustice", "insult" and "bias" meted out to him, and specifically named Praful Khoda Patel.^[17]

Maharashtra's Home Minister Anil Deshmukh sought "a probe into the BJP's role in Delkar's suicide", to check if he was being pressured by officials at the behest of the Central Government.^[18] Abhinav Delkar states that, "He knew that if he had to end his life here, the suicide note would have vanished and no case would have been registered".^[13]

On 25 February 2021, Abhinav Delkar wrote to the Prime Minister requesting for justice.^[16] Abhinav demanded that Praful Patel must be removed as administrator since he was facing allegations in the case of his father's death.^[19]

First Information Report

First Information Report (FIR) under Section 306 (abetment of suicide), 389 (Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion) and 506 (criminal intimidation) and sections of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 was registered against Praful Khoda Patel, collector Sandeep Kumar Singh, former police superintendent Sharad Bhaskar Darade, deputy collector Apurva Sharma, sub-divisional officer Manasvi Jain, police inspector Manoj Patel, DNH Law Secretary Rohit P. Yadav, talathi Dilip Patel^[20] and BJP leader Fatehsinh V Chauhan who has a history of land grabbing disputes.^[21]

From 18 December 2020 to 19 January 2021, Mohan Delkar had made complaints against those named in the FIR to Prime Minister Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, LS Speaker Om Birla, and Parliamentary Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice committee chairman Bhupender Yadav. On 12 February 2021 Sunil Kumar Singh chaired a Lok Sabha Privileges Committee hearing^[22] where Delkar announced, "If harassment to me is not stopped, then I would be left with no option but committing suicide."^[23] Hours before the FIR was registered, Anil Deshmukh announced in the Vidhan Bhavan the creation of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to investigate the suicide.^[24]

During the 10 March 2021 parliamentary Zero Hour session, Vinayak Raut declared: "MVA government in Maharashtra has deputed ATS (Anti-Terrorism Squad) to probe the matter but I request the PM through this House that the local Administration, SP and Collector should be sacked and tried under IPC Section 304 (culpable homicide not amounting to murder)."^[25]

On 10 March 2021, Supriya Sule and Nationalist Congress Party leader issued a memorandum signed by MPs from other parties including Shashi Tharoor of Indian National Congress, Akhilesh Yadav of Samajwadi Party and members of the Shiv Sena, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Trinamool Congress and the Bahujan Samaj Party to urging LS Speaker Om Birla to refer the case to the Committee of Privileges.^[26]

Ongoing Street Protests

People joined a candlelight vigil marching through Zanda Chowk and Kilvani Naka in Silvassa on 26 February 2021. Local leaders present included Prabhubhai Tokiya and Daman Youth Action Committee, president Umesh Patel along with Delkar family. Placards demanded justice for Delkar and contended that his fate was 'institutional murder'.^[27] Street protests continued daily through Silvassa and around DNH.^[28] The FIR registration resulted in the protesters demanding removal of Praful Khoda Patel. Local politicians lead protesters with black flags on 12 March^[29] against local administration program resulting in its cancellation with officials leaving under police protection. On 14 March 2021 protesters burnt effigy of Patel. The Adivassi Vikash Sangathan (AVS) tribal rights organisation that Delkar founded has announced a bandh (strike) for Monday 22 March 2021.^[30]

References

1. "Mohan Delkar: A towering figure of DNH who followed in his father's footsteps". The Indian Express. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
2. "Seventeenth Lok Sabha, Members Bioprofile, Shri Mohan S. Delkar". Parliament of India. Lok Sabha. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
3. "1971 India General (5th Lok Sabha) Elections Results". Elections.in. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
4. Saiyed, Kamaal (5 February 2009). "Silvassa MP Mohan Delkar joins Cong". Indian Express. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
5. "Delkar defeats BJP MP Natubhai Patel in Dadra and Nagar Haveli". Business Standard India. 23 May 2019.
6. "Lok Sabha elections: Mohan Delkar quits Congress, to contest as independent". The Times of India. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
7. "About SSR Memorial Trust". Ssracs.edu.in. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
8. "Congress demands judicial inquiry into alleged suicide of Dadra and Nagar Haveli MP Mohan Delkar". National Herald. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
9. "सांसद श्री मोहन डेलकर की अति महत्वपूर्ण घोषणा प्रदेश वासियों के लिए।". YouTube. 5 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
10. "Mohan S. Delkar". Twitter. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
11. Bhalekar, Ritvick (25 February 2021). "BJP Under Lens After Ex-MLA Named in MP Delkar's Suicide Note". The Quint. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
12. Singh, Divyesh (24 February 2021). "Probe if BJP linked to Dadra and Nagar Haveli MP Mohan Delkar's death: Maharashtra Congress". India Today. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
13. "UT top official named in MP Mohan Delkar's suicide note, will probe: Anil Deshmukh". The Indian Express. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
14. Sequeira, Rosy (28 February 2021). "Don't raze hostels run by dead MP's trust till appeal heard: HC". Times of India. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
15. "Two close aides of Delkar facing police action in Dadra and Nagar Haveli". The Indian Express. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
16. Rajput, Sagar (26 February 2021). "Mohan Delkar died due to constant harassment from local admin: Son". The Indian Express. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
17. Singh, Rajiv (23 February 2021). "Mohan Delkar death case: Suicide note holds politicians responsible for 'injustice', 'insult' meted out to him". India TV. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
18. Raju Vernekar (1 March 2021). "A Demand For Judicial Probe Into A Suicidal Death Of MP Mohan Delkar". Imphal Times. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
19. "Mohan Delkar suicide: MP's son meets Gujarat BJP president CR Paatil, seeks removal of UT administrator". The Indian Express. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
20. Bhardwaj, Ananya (11 March 2021). "Administrator Patel threatened MP Delkar with false case, demanded Rs 25 cr: Son of dead MP". The Print. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
21. "Dadra and nagar Haveli: BJP councillor held in land grabbing case - Sources said that Chauhan and his brothers, Chitu and Rakesh, are quiet powerful in Silvassa". The Indian Express. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
22. Jha, Sanjay K. (14 March 2021). "Congress releases letters of dead MP seeking help from PM Modi". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
23. Sanjay K. Jha (14 March 2021). "Praful Patel demanded ₹25 crore from my father, alleges Mohan Delkar's son". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
24. Sagar Rajput, Vishwas Waghmode (10 March 2021). "Maharashtra govt announces SIT to probe Delkar death". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
25. "Mohan Delkar Death: FIR Filed, Maha MP Seeks Sacking of UT Admin". The Quint. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
26. Banerjee, Shoumojit (10 March 2021). "Parliament proceedings - Mohan Delkar's death, a blow to dignity of Parliament: Supriya Sule". Times of India. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
27. "Silvassa: 'We want justice', Mohan Dalkar's suicide case sparks 'mourning' in Union Territory". News 18 Gujarati (in Gujarati). 27 February 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
28. Silvassa, News Line (16 March 2021). "Mohan Delkar Ko Nayay Dilane Ki Mang Jari Silvassa News". Silvassa News Line (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
29. Shah, Kaushil (12 March 2021). "DNH Elected bodies boycotting govt programs/camps". @KaushilShah_Ind. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
30. "DNH MP Mohan Delkar's death: Tribal body calls for bandh". The Indian Express. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

Lok Sabha
Preceded by Sitaram Jivyabhai Gavli	Member of Parliament for Dadra and Nagar Haveli 1989 – 2009	Succeeded by Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel
Preceded by Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel	Member of Parliament for Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2019 – 2021	Succeeded by Kalaben Delkar

External links

• Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website