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Mohamed Abdi Hashi
محمد عبدي هاشي
Mohamed Abdi Hashi ; محمد عبدي هاشي
2nd President of Puntland
	Interim
	In office; 14 October 2004 – 8 January 2005
Vice President	Mohamed Ali Yusuf
Preceded by	Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
Succeeded by	Mohamud Muse Hersi
1st Vice President of Puntland
	In office; 1 August 1998 – September 2004
President	Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
Succeeded by	Mohamed Ali Yusuf
Personal details
Died	12 July 2020; Nairobi, Kenya

Mohamed Abdi Hashi (Somali: Maxamed Cabdi Xaashi, Arabic: محمد عبدي هاشي; died 12 July 2020) was a Somali politician, who served as the president of USP during the 1990s. He hailed from the Dhulbahante clan, Qayaad sub clan.^[1]

He was the Vice President under Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed from August 1998 to October 2004.^[2]^[3] He was the interim President of Puntland from October 2004 to 8 January 2005.^[4]

He died in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi on 12 July 2020.^[5] On 15 July he was buried in Garowe.^[6]

Biography

Mahamed Abdi is from the Qayaad branch of the Dhulbahante clan.^[7]^[8]

Mahamed Abdi was born in the rural community of Hargaga, west of Las Anod in the Sool region.^[9]

A son, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdi Hashi, was born in September 1955.^[10]

Political careers

He chaired the United Somali Party (USP), a political organization created in 1991.

In January 1993 he attended a Somali civil war reconciliation conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.^[11]。

At the end of 1996, Mahamed Abdi and other anti-Somaliland factions with the support of the diaspora held a Dhulbahante clan meeting in Bo'ame, where a resolution was passed to unite the Halti, consisting of the Dhulbahante clan and others. This was one of the triggers for the later founding of Puntland.^[8]

Vice President Puntland to Interim President

In 1998, when Puntland was founded, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed became president.^[2]

According to a pre-election agreement, the president was to come from the Majeerteen clan, the vice president from the Dulbahante clan, and the speaker of the assembly from the Warsangali clan. The vice presidency was to be contested among the branches of the Dulbahante clan, with Mahamed Abdi, Ahmed Abdi Mohamed, and Yasin Ali Abdulle Tamat, of which Mahamed Abdi became vice president.^[12]^: 196

Mahamed Abdi would serve as vice president (and interim president) for the next six-plus years, often at odds with the power-hungry President Yusuf.^[13]

Meanwhile, to end the Somali Civil War, other countries supported the reconstruction of the central government of Somalia, and the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia was established as a preparatory body. Mahamed Abdi became president of Puntland as a bridge until the next Puntland presidential elections.^[2]^[14]

Note that Abdullahi Yusuf was ousted from the presidency once in 2001, and for a few months, people such as Yusuf Haji Nur and Jama Ali Jama took over as president, so Mahamed Abdi is formally the fifth president of Puntland. However, Yusuf Haji Nur and Jama Ali Jama were soon ousted militarily, and Yusuf became president again, so Mahamed Abdi is sometimes described as the “second president of Puntland."^[15] On the other hand, he is sometimes referred to as the interim president because of his elevated position from vice president until the next presidential election.^[16]

At the end of October 2004, fighting broke out between Puntland and neighboring Somaliland to the west. In response, President Mahamed Abdi sent a letter to President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia saying that the situation was “very dangerous.” ^[17]

On January 8, 2005, Mahamed Abdi ran for President of Puntland, but the parliamentary vote resulted in 30 votes for Mahamed Abdi and 35 votes for Mohamud Muse Hersi,^[18] and Mahamed Muse Hersi was elected President of Puntland.^[2]

Thereafter

In April 2019, Mahamed Abdi received a visit from Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni at his home in Nairobi, Kenya.^[19]

Mahamed Abdi fell ill in Nairobi, Kenya, and died shortly thereafter on July 12, 2020.^[20]^[21] Mahamed Abdi was buried in Garowe, the capital of Puntland.^[22]^[23]。