American actress (1901–1944)
Mildred Harris
Born (1901-11-29 ) November 29, 1901Died July 20, 1944(1944-07-20) (aged 42) Occupation Actress Years active 1912–1944 Spouses
Everett Terrence McGovern
(
m. 1924;
div. 1929)
Children 2
Mildred Harris (November 29, 1901 – July 20, 1944) was an American stage, film, and vaudeville actress[ 1] during the early part of the 20th century.[ 2] She began her career in the film industry as a child actress at age 10. She was also the first wife of Charlie Chaplin .
Early life
Harris was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming,[ 1] on November 29, 1901.[ 3] [ 4] Her parents were telegraph operator Harry Harris and Anna Parsons Foote. Harris made her first screen appearance at age 10 in the 1912 Francis Ford - and Thomas H. Ince -directed Western short The Post Telegrapher . She followed the film with various juvenile roles, often appearing opposite child actor Paul Willis . In 1914, she was hired by The Oz Film Manufacturing Company to portray Fluff in The Magic Cloak of Oz and Button-Bright in His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz . In 1916, at age 15, she appeared as a harem girl in Griffith's film Intolerance .
Career
Harris in Fool's Paradise (1921) with John Davidson (left) and Conrad Nagel (right)
In the 1920s, Harris transitioned from child actress to leading roles with Conrad Nagel , Charley Chase , Milton Sills , Lionel Barrymore , Rod La Rocque and the Moore brothers, Owen and Tom . She appeared in Frank Capra 's 1928 silent drama The Power of the Press with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston , and the same year, she starred in Universal Pictures first sound film Melody of Love with Walter Pidgeon .[ 5]
She found the transition to sound films difficult, and her career slowed dramatically. She performed in vaudeville and burlesque , and at one point, she toured with comedian Phil Silvers . She was critically praised for her performance in the 1930 film adaptation of the Broadway musical No, No Nanette . In the 1936 Three Stooges comedy Movie Maniacs , she portrayed a film starlet who is startled by Curly Howard when he strikes a match on the sole of her foot.
Harris continued to work in film in the early 1940s, largely through the kindness of Cecil B. DeMille , who cast her in bit parts in 1942's Reap the Wild Wind (starring Paulette Goddard , who like Harris, was once married to Charlie Chaplin), and 1944's The Story of Dr. Wassell . Her last film appearance was in the posthumously released 1945 film Having a Wonderful Crime .
Personal life
Mildred Harris, c. 1920
Mildred Harris Chaplin, 1920 (Motion Picture Studio Directory)
At age 16, Harris met actor Charlie Chaplin in mid-1918, dated, and she thought she was pregnant by him, but the pregnancy was found to be a false alarm. They married privately on October 23, 1918, in Los Angeles. She later became pregnant.[ 6] The couple quarreled about her contract with Louis B. Mayer and her career. Chaplin felt she was not his intellectual equal. Their child, Norman Spencer, died in July 1919, at age 3 days,[ 7] [ 8] and the couple separated in Autumn 1919.
Chaplin moved to the Los Angeles Athletic Club . Harris believed a happy marriage was possible, but in 1920, she filed for divorce based on mental cruelty. Chaplin accused her of infidelity, and although he would not name her lover publicly, actress Alla Nazimova was suspected.[ 9] The divorce was granted in November 1920, with Harris receiving $ 100,000 [ a] in settlement and some community property.[ 10]
In 1924, Harris married Everett Terrence McGovern. The union lasted until November 26, 1929, when Harris filed for divorce in Los Angeles on the grounds of desertion. The couple had one son, Everett Terrence McGovern, Jr., in 1925. Their son, Everett, died in 2014. In 1934, she married former football player William P. Fleckenstein in Asheville, North Carolina.[ 11] Fleckenstein owned a musical show in which he and Harris were performing at the time of their marriage.[ 1]
Death
Harris and Fleckenstein remained married until Harris's death on July 20, 1944, of pneumonia, following a major abdominal operation. She had been ill for three weeks.[ 2] She is interred in the Abbey of the Psalms Mausoleum at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles.[ 3]
Legacy
In 1960, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame posthumously was dedicated to Harris. It is located at 6307 Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.[ 12] Harris was played by actress Milla Jovovich in the 1992 biographical film Chaplin .[ 13]
Filmography
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1912
The Post Telegrapher
The Triumph of Right
Their Little Daughter
His Nemesis
The Frontier Child
A Frontier Child
His Squaw
His Sense of Duty
1913
A Shadow of the Past
The Wheels of Destiny
The Miser
The Drummer of the 8th
A Child of War
A True Believer
The Seal of Silence
Granddad
Mildred
Borrowed Gold
1914
Romance of Sunshine Alley
O Mimi San
The Courtship of O San
Wolves of the Underworld
The Colonel's Orderly
The Social Ghost
Ethel
Shadows of the Past
A Frontier Mother
The Sheriff of Bisbee
Shorty and the Fortune Teller
When America Was Young
Mildred's Doll
Mildred
The Magic Cloak of Oz
Princess Margaret 'Fluff' of Noland
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz
Button-Bright, who is lost and doesn't care
Jimmy
Mary
1915
The Lone Cowboy
The Warrens of Virginia
Betty Warren
Enoch Arden
A Child
uncredited
The Little Matchmaker
Mildred
The Little Soldier Man
Mildred
The Absentee
Innocence
Lost
A Rightful Theft
The Old Batch
First Adopted Daughter
The Choir Boys
The Little Lumberjack
The Indian Trapper's Vindication
Dorothy King - their Daughter
1916
Hoodoo Ann
Goldie
Survives ; Library of Congress
Intolerance
Favorite of the Harem
uncredited, Survives ; many
The Old Folks at Home
Marjorie
Unsure if it exists. LoC online database says 'No'. silentera.com says 'Yes'
The Matrimaniac [cy ; fi ]
uncredited, Survives ; Library of Congress, others
The Americano
Stenographer
Survives ; Library of Congress, others
1917
The Bad Boy
Mary
Lost
A Love Sublime
Eurydice
Lost
An Old Fashioned Young Man
Lost
Time Locks and Diamonds
Lolita Mendoza
Lost
Golden Rule Kate
Olive - Kate's sister
Survives ; Library of Congress, Academy Film Archive
The Cold Deck
Alice Leigh
print Incomplete ; Library of Congress, La Cinemathèque française
The Price of a Good Time
Linnie
Lost
1918
The Doctor and the Woman
Sidney Page
Lost
Cupid by Proxy
Jane Stewart
print Survives ; Archives du Film CNC Bois d'Arcy, France[ 14]
For Husbands Only
Toni Wilde
Lost
Borrowed Clothes
Mary Kirk
Lost
1919
When a Girl Loves
Bess
Lost
Home
Millicent Rankin
Lost
Forbidden
'Maddie' Irvin
Lost
1920
Old Dad
Daphne Bretton
Lost
The Inferior Sex
Allisa Randall
Lost (as Mildred Harris Chaplin)
Polly of the Storm Country
Polly
Lost (as Mildred Harris Chaplin)
The Woman in His House
Hilda
Lost (as Mildred Harris Chaplin)
1921
Habit
Irene Fletcher
Lost
A Prince There Was
Katherine Woods
Lost
Fool's Paradise
Rosa Duchene
Survives ; Library of Congress
1922
The First Woman
The Girl
Lost
1923
The Fog
Madelaine Theddon
Lost
The Daring Years
Susie LaMotte
Lost
1924
The Shadow of the East
Gillian Locke
Lost
By Divine Right
The Girl
Lost
Traffic in Hearts
Alice Hamilton
Lost
One Law for the Woman
Polly Barnes
print Survives ; private holding (abridgement)
In Fast Company
Barbara Belden
print Survives ; Filmmuseum Amsterdam (EYE Institut)
Unmarried Wives
Princess Sonya
print Survives ; Filmoteca Espanola (Madrid)
Stepping Lively
Evelyn Pendroy, the girl
Survives
The Desert Hawk
Marie Nicholls
Lost
1925
Easy Money
Blanche Amory
Survives ; Library of Congress
Flaming Love
Chita
Lost
Beyond the Border
Molly Smith
Survives
The Dressmaker from Paris
Joan McGregor
Lost (per Lost Film Files)
Super Speed
Claire Knight
survives; Library of Congress
Private Affairs
Amy Lufkin
Lost
My Neighbor's Wife
Inventor's Wife
Lost
A Man of Iron
Claire Bowdoin
Lost
The Fighting Cub
Incomplete ; print held at UCLA, one reel missing
The Unknown Lover
Gale Norman
Lost
Soiled
Pet Darling
Lost
1926
Mama Behave
Lolita Chase, Charlie's Wife
Short, Survives
The Isle of Retribution
Lenore Hardenworth
Lost
The Self Starter
Ruth Atkin
Lost
Dangerous Traffic
Helen Leonard
Survives
The Wolf Hunters
Helen Ainsworth
Lost
The Mystery Club
Mrs. Kate Vandeerveer
Lost (per Lost Film Files: Universal Pictures)
Cruise of the Jasper B
Agatha Fairhaven
Survives ; Library of Congress
1927
The Show Girl
Maizie Udell
Survives ; Library of Congress, UCLA Film and Television
One Hour of Love
Gwen
Survives ; National Archives of Canada
Husband Hunters
Cynthia Kane
Survives ; BFI London
Wandering Girls
Maxine
Lost (per Lost Film Files: Columbia Pictures)
Wolves of the Air
Marceline Manning
Lost
Burning Gold
Claire Owens
Lost
She's My Baby
Claire Daltour
Lost
Rose of the Bowery
Lost
The Swell-Head
Kitty
Lost (per Lost Film Files: Columbia Pictures)
The Girl from Rio
Helen Graham
Survives ; Library of Congress
Out of the Past
Dora Prentiss
Lost
The Adventurous Soul
Miriam Martin
Survives ; Library of Congress
1928
The Last Lap
Lost
Hearts of Men
Alice Weston
Lost
The Heart of a Follies Girl
Florine
Lost
Lingerie
Mary
print Survives ; BFI London
The Speed Classic
Sheila Van Hauten
Lost
Melody of Love
Madelon
Unsure ; LoC says yes...silentera.com says no
The Power of the Press
Marie Weston
Survives
1929
Side Street
Bunny
Survives
Sea Fury
The Girl
Lost
1930
No, No, Nanette
Betty
The Melody Man
Martha
Ranch House Blues
1935
Lady Tubbs
Society Woman
uncredited
The quiero con locura
Never Too Late
Mary Lloyd Hartley
1936
Movie Maniacs
Leading Lady
Great Guy
bit role
uncredited
1942
Reap the Wild Wind
Dancing Lady
uncredited
Holiday Inn
Woman
uncredited unconfirmed
1943
Sweet Rosie O'Grady
Minor role
uncredited
1944
The Story of Dr. Wassell
Dutch nurse
uncredited
Fun Time
Tillie
uncredited
Hail the Conquering Hero
Wife of Marine Colonel
uncredited
1945
Having Wonderful Crime
Guest
uncredited
Notes
^ equivalent to $1.15 million in 2023
References
^ a b c "Mildred Harris, in Silent Movies" . The New York Times . Associated Press. July 21, 1944. p. 19. Retrieved October 10, 2021 .
^ a b "Mildred Harris Dies In West" . St. Petersburg Times . Associated Press. July 21, 1944. Retrieved November 29, 2021 . ... actress in the silent film days, and first wife of Comedian Charles Spencer Chaplin, died yesterday of pneumonia which followed a major abdominal operation....
^ a b "Mildred Harris, 1901–1944" . Hollywood Forever . Retrieved November 23, 2021 .
^ Vazzana, Eugene Michael (2001). Silent Film Necrology . McFarland. p. 221. ISBN 9780786410590 . Retrieved November 23, 2021 .
^ "Mildred Harris, First Wife of Chaplin, Succumbs". Los Angeles Examiner . July 21, 1944. p. 3.
^ Robinson, David (1986) [1985]. Chaplin: His Life and Art . London: Paladin. ISBN 0-586-08544-0 .
^ the baby was buried in the Inglewood Park Cemetery under a headstone with the inscription "The Little Mouse", Beneath Los Angeles – Norman Spencer Chaplin
^ Charlie Chaplin's Wives at www.ednapurviance.org
^ McLellan, Diana. 2000. The Girls: Sappho Goes to Hollywood London: Robson Books. 1-86105-381-9. p. 28.
^ Charles J. Maland, 1991, Chaplin and American Culture: The Evolution of a Star Image , Princeton University Press, pp. 43-44.
^ Mason City Globe Gazette , March 19, 1934, p. 18, Mason City Globe Gazette online on Newspaperarchive.com
^ "Mildred Harris" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . October 25, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2022 .
^ "Chaplin (1992)" . Milla Jovovich - Official Website . Retrieved June 20, 2022 .
^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog:Cupid by Proxy
External links
Charlie Chaplin's parents Hannah Chaplin's children Charlie Chaplin's wives Charlie Chaplin's children Charlie Chaplin's grandchildren Other members
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