Mary Logan Tucker

Mary Logan Tucker
Born	Mary Elizabeth Logan (1858-06-20)June 20, 1858 Benton, Franklin County, Illinois
Died	March 16, 1940(1940-03-16) (aged 81) Washington, D. C.
Nationality	American
Other names	Dolly Logan
Occupation(s)	farmer, political activist

Mary Logan Tucker (June 20, 1858 – March 16, 1940) was an American political activist. She attended the Convent of the Visitation, Georgetown, in Washington, D.C. Tucker organized and founded the Georgetown Alumnae Association and was elected and served as its first president in 1893. She was an active member of the Illinois State Association and the Illinois State Society of Washington, D.C., from the late nineteenth century until her death. She also served as the president of the Dames of the Loyal Legion of the United States from 1924 to 1928, and was a member of the Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, and the Legion of Loyal Women.^[1]

Early life

Mary Elizabeth Logan was born on June 20, 1858, in Benton, Franklin County, Illinois, to Mary Simmerson (née Cunningham) and General John A. Logan.^[2][3][4] Her father had served in both the Illinois legislature and the United States House of Representatives and then went on to serve in the Union Army. As an infant, when Congress was in session, the family resided in Washington, D. C., and maintained a home in Carbondale, Illinois, for when the legislature was in recess. During the Civil War the family remained in Carbondale, but in 1871 moved to Chicago, where Logan began her education at a private school. Later that year when her father was elected to the U. S. Senate, the family returned to Washington. There, she was placed in Georgetown's Convent of the Visitation School, where she completed her schooling graduating from high school in 1876.^[2]

In Chicago, on November 27, 1877, Logan married William F. Tucker, who was working for the Pay Corps of the Army. The couple were posted to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where they remained for four years.^[2] On September 21, 1878, the couple had their first child, Logan.^[5] Thereafter, Major Tucker was posted to Washington, D. C., where they lived for eight years, until a transfer sent the couple to St. Paul, Minnesota.^[2] The couple's second son, George Edwin Tucker was born on August 18, 1891.^[5] In 1893, Tucker founded the alumnae association of the Georgetown Convent of Visitation, for which she was elected as its first president.^[6] When the Major was sent to Atlanta, Georgia, during the Spanish–American War, Tucker returned to Washington.^[2] In 1896, she and her son George were the beneficiaries of the estate of George E. Lemon, a family friend and godfather of Tucker's youngest son. Each inherited one-fifth of his estate plus an award of $25,000.^[7] At the conclusion of the conflict, the couple reunited in Chicago and made a home there until 1899, when the major was recalled to Washington. Because the major was subsequently sent to Fort Vancouver in Portland, Oregon, (1901) and Manila to serve as chief paymaster to the U.S. Army in the Philippines (1904), Tucker resided with her mother in Washington.^[2] In 1905, her son George died from appendicitis in Manila.^[8] Tucker, took up farming in Maryland, and advocated it as a viable occupation for women.^[4]

Scandal

Beginning in 1907, Tucker was involved in a scandalous divorce,^[9] which threatened to tarnish the carefully crafted family history that her mother had spent years building.^[10] For two years, newspapers from coast to coast covered the story.^[11][12] Tucker initiated the proceedings alleging misconduct by her husband.^[9] Approaching the War Department, she attempted to have him discharged from the military, alleging he had engaged in conduct unbecoming to an officer. The military investigation proved the charges insufficient, and when her divorce was declined Colonel Tucker instigated proceedings.^[13] The press carried reports that the marital trouble was due to the bequest from Lemon, several years before.^[14][9] Tucker then changed the grounds to desertion,^[15] and Colonel Tucker was arrested, but released as he was undergoing medical treatment.^[16][17] In 1909, the couple were granted an absolute divorce, with the Colonel ordered to pay alimony to Tucker.^[18] In 1911 the couple's only remaining child, Logan, died of heart failure amid rumors of suicide.^[19][20][21]

Activism

In 1916, Tucker organized a branch of the Loyal Legion of Dames in Washington, D. C.^[22] That same year, she was serving as a vice president of the Women's National Republican Club, which was not in support of women's suffrage. Instead, their aim was to mobilize women to support the candidacy of Charles Evans Hughes.^[23] Opposed to the pacifist stance of the group of feminists who would form the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Tucker urged the army to train women to participate in the conflict, teaching them small arms use, telegraphy and signalling.^[24][25] By the early 1920s, Tucker and Cornelia Ross Potts were so opposed to the WILPF message that they convened a meeting to protest the annual WILPF convention in 1924 and attended the convention heckling the speakers.^[26] In response, they formed a group known as the National Patriotic Council, bringing together women from the American Legion Auxiliary, Daughters of 1812, Daughters of the American Revolution, and other organizations with the purpose of eliminating communism and pacifist movements, which were radical or unpatriotic.^[27] Tucker and Potts, who shared the leadership of the Daughters of 1812, created a propaganda investigation committee and by 1927 created a loyalty committee.^[28] In 1928, Tucker organized a national convention of patriotic societies to combat the pacifist movement.^[29] That same year, she took her message to the radio, broadcasting a Dames of the Loyal Legion program aimed to generate respect for heroes. She called for all teachers in either public or private schools to take an oath of allegiance to the United States and pledge to give honor to all historic soldiers and sailors of the nation.^[30]

Death and legacy

Tucker died on March 16, 1940, at her home in Washington, D. C.^[31] She was buried on the grounds of the Old Soldiers and Sailors Home in the Logan family crypt.^[32]

References

1. Tarbell, Arthur Wilson (1903). National Magazine. Bostonian publishing Company.
2. Logan 1905, p. 170.
3. Logan 1912, p. dedication page.
4. Randall 1907, p. 127.
5. The Chicago Tribune 1897, p. 2.
6. Logan 1912, p. 615.
7. The Indianapolis News 1896, p. 2.
8. The Daily Free Press 1905, p. 3.
9. Quad-City Times 1907, p. 1.
10. Simon 1997, p. xxii.
11. The Richmond Times-Dispatch 1907, p. 2.
12. The Los Angeles Times 1909, p. 2.
13. The McCook Tribune 1907, p. 3.
14. The Chicago Tribune 1907, p. 3.
15. The Chicago Tribune 1909, p. 3.
16. The New York Tribune 1908, p. 14.
17. The Baltimore Sun 1908, p. 5.
18. The Washington Times 1909, p. 7.
19. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1911, p. 12.
20. The Washington Herald 1911, p. 4.
21. The Huntington Herald 1911, p. 3.
22. The Washington Post 1916, p. 16.
23. The Washington Times 1916, p. 4.
24. Delegard 2012, pp. 87–88.
25. The Washington Times 1915, p. 8.
26. Delegard 2012, p. 88.
27. Delegard 2012, p. 89.
28. Delegard 2012, p. 102.
29. The Indianapolis Star 1928, p. 51.
30. The Los Angeles Times 1928, p. 29.
31. The Chicago Tribune 1940, p. 14.
32. Illinois State Society 2017.

Bibliography

• Delegard, Kirsten Marie (2012). Battling Miss Bolsheviki: The Origins of Female Conservatism in the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0716-3.
• Logan, Mrs. John (Mary) (1905). "Mary Logan Tucker". In Wilcox, J. F. (ed.). Historical Souvenir of Williamson County, Illinois: Being a Brief Review of the County from Date of Founding to the Present. Effingham, Illinois: LeCrone Press. pp. 170–171. OCLC 881168947.
• Logan, Mrs. John (Mary) (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History. Wilmington, Delaware: Perry-Nalle Publishing Company. OCLC 3443917.
• Randall, Annie G., ed. (January 1907). "Women at Work". State Normal Magazine. XI (2). Greensboro, North Carolina: Adelphian and Cornelian Literary Societies by the State Normal School Press: 125–130. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
• Logan, Mrs. John A. (Mary) (1997). "Forward". In Simon, John Y. (ed.). Reminiscences of a Soldier's Wife: An Autobiography. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. xx–xxii. ISBN 978-0-8093-2157-5.
• "Army Scandal over Tuckers". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. June 22, 1909. p. 2. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Big Scandal Brews in Army". Quad-City Times. Davenport, Iowa. July 1, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Captain Tucker Suicide?". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. December 22, 1911. p. 12. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Col. Tucker Arrested". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. October 14, 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Col. Tucker Arrested". New York, New York: The New York Tribune. October 14, 1908. p. 14. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Come for Logan Day (pt 1)". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. July 20, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com. and "Come for Logan Day (pt 2)". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. July 20, 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Gen. John A. Logan's Daughter Urges Army Training to Instruct Women". The Washington Times. Washington, D. C. September 2, 1915. p. 8. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "General Logan's Daughter Dies in Washington at 82". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 18 March 1940. p. 14. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "General Logan's Daughter Silent". The Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. August 26, 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "George Edwin Tucker". Carbondale, Illinois: The Daily Free Press. October 5, 1905. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "John A. Logan's Daughter". Indianapolis, Indiana: The Indianapolis News. December 29, 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Loyal Legion Dames to Meet". The Washington Post. Washington, D. C. June 25, 1916. p. 16. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Mrs. Mary Logan Tucker about 1907". Illinois State Society. Washington, D. C.: The Illinois State Society of Washington, DC. 2017. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
• "Radio Spreads Patriotism". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. March 29, 1928. p. 29. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Republican Women Organize for Hughes". The Washington Times. Washington, D. C. August 20, 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Resent Idea of Suicide". Huntington, Indiana: The Huntington Herald. December 26, 1911. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Tell How Tucker Tippled". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. May 16, 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
• "Tucker is Suicide, According to Dr. Slifer". The Washington Herald. Washington, D. C. December 22, 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Tucker 'Scandal' Is Thrown Over". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. August 1, 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
• "(untitled)". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. February 5, 1928. p. 51. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "(untitled)". McCook, Nebraska: The McCook Tribune. September 27, 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
• "Wins Long Legal Fight". The Washington Times. Washington, D. C. June 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.