Maria Madlen Madsen (23 March 1905 – 23 March 1990), temporarily also under the stage nameGerda Hansi, was a German operatic soprano, theatre, film and television actress.[1]
Born in Krefeld, Madsen grew up in Hamburg, went to school there and studied classical singing with Robert Dähmke for four years. Under the stage name Gerda Hansi she first worked between 1926 and 1929 as a program employee (singer) for the Süddeutscher Rundfunk and became known there as the "Schwäbische Nachtigall" (Swabian Nightingale). She also took part in a new form of broadcasting which was popular among the listeners at the time, the Stadt-Portraits presented as a radio play.[2] Parallel to this she was taught in Stuttgart by the pedagogue Daimler.
Career
Maria Madlen Madsen was engaged at the Stadttheater Zurich between 1929 and 1934.
The Frankfurt Opera was the stage for Maria Madlen Madsen's singing career from 1934 onwards.
From 1929 to 1934, she was engaged by the Opernhaus Zürich in Switzerland, where she took part in the premiere of Zemlinsky's Der Kreidekreis in 1933. From 1934, she was engaged by the Oper Frankfurt. For Madsen began a twelve-year lasting great career in the Third Reich as coloratura-soubrette. She participated in the premiere of Werner Egk's Die Zaubergeige on 22 May 1935 as Gretl and in the premiere of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana on 8 June 1937 as a soloist.
She became known and highly esteemed as a concert and lieder singer. In the early 1950s she also sang popular songs on Hessischer Rundfunk radio.
Plays
From the second half of the 1950s, she was cast as an actress for mainly comic roles, e.g. in the Frankfurt Kleinen Theater im Zoo (today: Fritz Rémond Theater [de]), but also in German Television.[5] After the end of her singing career she gave lessons in voice training to young singers in Frankfurt am Main from 1963.[6][7]
Radio
After her activity as a singing program assistant for the Süddeutscher Rundfunk between 1926 and 1929, Madsen was active as a radio announcer in the 1960s and took on roles in radio dramas.[8]
Wolfgang Klötzer [de] (ed.): Frankfurter Biographie [de]. Personengeschichtliches Lexikon. Second volume. M–Z (Veröffentlichungen der Frankfurter Historischen Kommission. Volume XIX, Nr. 2). Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1996, ISBN3-7829-0459-1.
Antje Vowinckel: "Collagen im Hörspiel – Die Entwicklung einer radiophonen Kunst". Dissertation, Universität Bielefeld 1994. Königshausen & Neumann. Würzburg 1995. ISBN3-8260-1015-9