Marcelina Herrera

Marcelina Herrera
Born	c. 1916[1][2] Zia Pueblo, New Mexico
Nationality	American
Known for	Painting

Figurative painting by Marcelina Herrera, 1936, showing her use of pattern.

Marcelina Herrera (born c. 1916), also called Hawelana or Ha-we-la-na,^[3] was an American painter from the Zia Pueblo tribe known for her flat painting style and use of pattern.^[4][5] From 1934 to 1937, she studied at the Santa Fe Indian School in Santa Fe, New Mexico at The Studio under Dorothy Dunn.^[6] Herrera went on to study at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Her work has been exhibited at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.^[4]

In 1936, Herrera wrote, "The modern Paintings [sic] consist of ceremonies and other dances. They paint the things they do in every day life. Some of the animals and some scenes are similar to Persian paintings. Designs that the modern painters paint are purely abstract. None of the paintings are realistic. Beautiful paintings are produced more and more which emphasizes that the Indian art is rising again."^[7]

References

1. U.S., Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940
2. 1930 United States census
3. Broder, Patricia Janis (December 10, 2013). Earth Songs, Moon Dreams: Paintings by American Indian Women. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4668-5972-2.
4. King, Jeanne Snodgrass (1968). American Indian painters; a biographical directory. New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. pp. 72–73.
5. Bernstein, Bruce. A Brief Introduction and Appreciation of Pueblo Paintings and Their Aesthetics (PDF) (Thesis).
6. Hahn, Milanne Shelburne (2011). The Studio of Painting at the Santa Fe Indian School: A Case Study in Modern American Identity (PDF) (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). The University of Texas at Austin.
7. Herrera, Marcelina (April 1936). "American Art". Tequayo. 5 (5): 30.