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Manzanita, Oregon
Manzanita, Oregon
City
	View of Manzanita and Nehalem Bay from Neahkahnie Mountain
	Location in Oregon
	Coordinates: 45°43′00″N 123°56′06″W / 45.71667°N 123.93500°W
Country	United States
State	Oregon
County	Tillamook
Incorporated	1946
Government
• Type	Tribal Council Government
• Mayor	Kathryn Stock
Area
• Total	0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
• Land	0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	39 ft (12 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	603
• Density	734.47/sq mi (283.48/km2)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (Pacific)
ZIP Code	97130
Area code	503
FIPS code	41-45700
GNIS feature ID	2411027
Website	www.ci.manzanita.or.us

Manzanita /ˌmænzəˈniːtə/ is a coastal city in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 101 about 25 miles (40 km) equidistant from Seaside to the north and Tillamook to the south. The population was 603 at the 2020 census.

History

The indigenous Tillamook people lived along the Oregon coast, including the Manzanita area (tidewaters of the Nehalem Bay), for about 12,000 years. They suffered from smallpox and other illnesses brought by white settlers, and the few remaining Tillamook people were relocated to the Siletz and Grand Ronde reservations in the 1850s.^[5]

At least two of Oregon's historical shipwrecks occurred off the Manzanita coast: the Glenesslin in 1913^[6], and the Santo Cristo de Burgos (disappeared 1693) which has generated rumors of treasure buried on Neahkahnie Mountain.^[7]

Manzanita was platted as a beach resort in 1912.^[8] Manzanita post office was established in 1914 and named for the manzanita (Arctostaphylos sp.) plants that grow in the area.^[8] Manzanita means 'little apple' in Spanish.^[8]

Tornado

On the morning of October 14, 2016, an EF2 tornado,^[9] which had begun as a waterspout, hit Manzanita. Many buildings in the town were damaged, but no injuries were reported.^[10]^[11] The mayor of Manzanita declared a state of emergency in response.^[12]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.82 square miles (2.12 km²), all of it land.^[13]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1950	339	—
1960	363	7.1%
1970	365	0.6%
1980	443	21.4%
1990	513	15.8%
2000	564	9.9%
2010	598	6.0%
2020	603	0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[14]^[3]

2010 census

As of the census^[15] of 2010, there were 598 people, 315 households, and 176 families living in the city. The population density was 729.3 inhabitants per square mile (281.6/km²). There were 1,285 housing units at an average density of 1,567.1 per square mile (605.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.6% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 6.2% of the population.

There were 315 households, of which 10.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.1% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.89 and the average family size was 2.40.

The median age in the city was 59.9 years. 10% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.4% were from 25 to 44; 36.5% were from 45 to 64; and 37% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 564 people, 307 households, and 177 families living in the city. The population density was 759.1 inhabitants per square mile (293.1/km²). There were 1,078 housing units at an average density of 1,450.9 per square mile (560.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.45% White, 0.53% Native American, 0.89% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60% of the population.

There were 307 households, out of which 9.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.84 and the average family size was 2.33.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 10.8% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 14.4% from 25 to 44, 36.0% from 45 to 64, and 34.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $43,958. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,428. About 4.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.

Recreation

North County Recreation District organizes the annual "Manzanita Beach Walk & Run".^[16] Since 1990 the event, which is used as a fundraiser for the local fitness center located in Nehalem, has been run on the beach at the foot of Neahkahnie Mountain.